South Korean government's ultra-strong housing market stabilisation measures... Designation of “land transaction permit zones” across Seoul and strengthened lending regulations
South Korean government's ultra-strong housing market stabilisation measures... Designation of “land transaction permit zones” across Seoul and strengthened lending regulations
๐ Summary
On 15 October, the government announced unprecedented ultra-strong regulatory measures. These target curbing speculative demand and suppressing credit expansion by designating the entire Seoul metropolitan area and key southern Gyeonggi regions as adjustment target zones, speculative overheating districts, and land transaction permit zones, while significantly tightening lending restrictions.
๐ Why it matters! (Significance and context)
The government's “10·15 Housing Market Stabilisation Measures” are designed to strongly curb speculative demand and gap investment in the Han River Belt and key metropolitan areas, where housing prices had been surging. This encompasses all regulatory tools available to the government under current law, demonstrating a strong policy commitment to calm panic buying sentiment and cool the housing transaction market. In particular, the designation of Land Transaction Permit Zones across the whole of Seoul and the reduction in loan limits are expected to have a major impact on the market by severely restricting home purchases by non-genuine buyers.
๐ฅ Key takeaways
1️⃣ Extensive expansion of regulated zones and designation of land transaction permit areas
- The entire Seoul metropolitan area and 12 regions in southern Gyeonggi Province are designated as adjustment target zones and speculative overheating districts, subjecting them to stringent restrictions on subscription, lending, and taxation systems.
- These areas are additionally designated as land transaction permit zones until 31 December 2026.
- Within Land Transaction Permit Zones, property purchases are permitted solely for actual residential purposes. A two-year mandatory actual residence requirement from the date of acquisition is imposed, effectively blocking gap investment.
2️⃣ Significant Strengthening of Loan Regulations
- For purchases of properties exceeding 1.5 billion won within Regulated Areas, the maximum mortgage loan limit is reduced from the current 600 million won to 200 million to 400 million won.
- For single-homeowners' jeonse loans in the capital region, the Debt Service Ratio (DSR) is applied for the first time, acting as a factor in shrinking the jeonse market.
- Introduces stringent financial sector regulations to curb speculative demand and suppress credit expansion.
3️⃣ Contrasting market outlooks on the ultra-tight regulations
- “Prices will rise further” outlook: Points out that reduced supply due to regulations could actually trigger price increases, and that prices may surge sharply once regulations are eased, compensating for the pent-up demand.
- “This time it will be contained” outlook: Anticipates that strong lending restrictions have proven effective in the past, and that combining them with permanent regulatory systems and sufficient housing supply could yield results.
- Experts anticipate a short-term breathing space in the market, characterised by price adjustments and a wait-and-see attitude in the sales market, particularly in areas experiencing sharp price rises centred around the Han River Belt.
4️⃣ Fundamental Limitations of Regulation and Additional Concerns
- Controlling house price rises driven by purchases from cash-rich individuals and transactions between them has inherent limitations.
- Concerns have been raised that this could encourage a reduction in jeonse (lump-sum deposit rental) supply and accelerate the shift towards monthly rentals (potential reduction in jeonse supply due to the ban on gap investment and the requirement for owner-occupancy).
- It has been pointed out that for long-term market stability, complementary measures such as supply expansion and strengthening the requirements for the capital gains tax exemption for one household owning one home are necessary.
๐ In summary
The government has expressed its strong determination to eradicate speculative demand by applying ultra-strong regulations across the entire Seoul metropolitan area and southern Gyeonggi Province through its housing market stabilisation measures. Designating land transaction permit zones and tightening loan regulations are expected to block gap investments and artificial demand, cooling the housing market, particularly in the Han River Belt, in the short term. However, concerns persist regarding the long-term stabilising effect of these measures, stemming from abundant liquidity in the market, the limited control over transactions by cash-rich individuals, and the acceleration of monthly rentals due to a decline in jeonse properties. The success of the policy hinges on the future lending review stance of financial authorities and whether additional housing supply measures are implemented. Due to the ultra-strong regulatory measures, a wait-and-see attitude is expected to prevail in the housing sales market for the time being.
๐ท️ Keywords
#HousingMarketStabilisationMeasures #Ultra-TightRegulations #LandTransactionPermitZones #LandPermitSystem #SeoulWideRegulations #StrengthenedLoanRegulations #BlockingGapInvestments #CurbingSpeculativeDemand #HangangBelt #RegulationTargetAreas #SpeculativeOverheatingZones #DSRApplication
ํ๊ตญ ์ ๋ถ์ ์ด๊ฐ๋ ฅ ์ฃผํ์์ฅ ์์ ํ ๋์ฑ ... ์์ธ ์ ์ญ 'ํ ํ์ ' ์ง์ ๊ณผ ๋์ถ ๊ท์ ๊ฐํ
๐ ํ์ค์์ฝ
์ ๋ถ๊ฐ ํฌ๊ธฐ ์์ ์ฐจ๋จ๊ณผ ์ ์ฉ ํฝ์ฐฝ ์ต์ ๋ฅผ ๋ชฉํ๋ก ์์ธ ์ ์ญ ๋ฐ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ๋จ๋ถ ์ฃผ์ ์ง์ญ์ ์กฐ์ ๋์์ง์ญ, ํฌ๊ธฐ๊ณผ์ด์ง๊ตฌ, ํ ์ง๊ฑฐ๋ํ๊ฐ๊ตฌ์ญ์ผ๋ก ์ง์ ํ๊ณ ๋์ถ ๊ท์ ๋ฅผ ๋ํญ ๊ฐํํ๋ ์ ๋ก ์๋ ์ด๊ณ ๊ฐ๋ ๊ท์ ์ฑ ์ 10์ 15์ผ ๋ฐํํ๋ค.
๐ ์ ์ค์ํ๊ฐ! (์๋ฏธ์ ๋งฅ๋ฝ)
์ ๋ถ์ '10·15 ์ฃผํ์์ฅ ์์ ํ ๋์ฑ '์ ์ฃผํ ๊ฐ๊ฒฉ ๊ธ๋ฑ์ธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด๋ ํ๊ฐ๋ฒจํธ์ ์๋๊ถ ์ฃผ์ ์ง์ญ์ ํฌ๊ธฐ์ ์์์ ๊ฐญํฌ์๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๋ ฅํ๊ฒ ์ต์ ํ๊ธฐ ์ํ ์กฐ์น์ด๋ค. ์ด๋ ํํ๋ฒ์ ์ ๋ถ๊ฐ ํ์ฉํ ์ ์๋ ๋ชจ๋ ๊ท์ ์๋จ์ ๋ง๋ผํ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก, ์์ฅ์ ํจ๋ ๋ฐ์ ์ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง์ ์ํค๊ณ ์ฃผํ ๋งค๋งค ์์ฅ์ ๋๊ฐ์ํค๋ ค๋ ๊ฐ๋ ฅํ ์ ์ฑ ์ ์์ง๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ฌ์ค๋ค. ํนํ ์์ธ ์ ์ญ์ ํ ์ง๊ฑฐ๋ํ๊ฐ๊ตฌ์ญ ์ง์ ๊ณผ ๋์ถ ํ๋ ์ถ์๋ ์ค์์์ ์ธ์ ์ฃผํ ๋งค์๋ฅผ ๊ทน๋๋ก ์ ํํ์ฌ ์์ฅ์ ํฐ ์ํฅ์ ๋ฏธ์น ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ์์๋๋ค.
๐ฅ ํต์ฌ ํฌ์ธํธ (Key takeaways)
1️⃣ ๊ด๋ฒ์ํ ๊ท์ ์ง์ญ ํ๋ ๋ฐ ํ ์ง๊ฑฐ๋ํ๊ฐ๊ตฌ์ญ ์ง์
์์ธ ์ ์ญ ๋ฐ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ๋จ๋ถ 12๊ฐ ์ง์ญ์ ์กฐ์ ๋์์ง์ญ๊ณผ ํฌ๊ธฐ๊ณผ์ด์ง๊ตฌ๋ก ์ง์ ํ์ฌ ์ฒญ์ฝ, ๋์ถ, ์ธ๊ธ ์ ๋์ ๊ฐ๋ ฅํ ์ ํ ์ ์ฉํจ.
ํด๋น ์ง์ญ์ ๋ํด 2026๋ 12์ 31์ผ๊น์ง ํ ์ง๊ฑฐ๋ํ๊ฐ๊ตฌ์ญ์ผ๋ก ์ถ๊ฐ ์ง์ ํจ.
ํ ์ง๊ฑฐ๋ํ๊ฐ๊ตฌ์ญ์์๋ ์ค๊ฑฐ์ฃผ ๋ชฉ์ ์ผ๋ก๋ง ์ฃผํ ๋งค์ ๊ฐ๋ฅํ๋ฉฐ, ์ทจ๋์ผ๋ก๋ถํฐ 2๋ ๊ฐ ์ค์ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ ์๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋ถ๊ณผํ์ฌ ๊ฐญํฌ์ ์์ฒ ์ฐจ๋จํจ.
2️⃣ ๋์ถ ๊ท์ ์ ๋ํญ ๊ฐํ
๊ท์ ์ง์ญ ๋ด 15์ต ์ ์ด๊ณผ ์ฃผํ ๊ตฌ์ ์ ์ฃผํ๋ด๋ณด๋์ถ ์ต๋ํ๋๋ฅผ ํํ 6์ต ์์์ 2์ต~4์ต ์๊น์ง ์ถ์ํจ.
1์ฃผํ์์ ์๋๊ถ ์ ์ธ๋์ถ์๋ DSR(์ด๋ถ์ฑ์๋ฆฌ๊ธ์ํ๋น์จ)์ ์ฒ์์ผ๋ก ์ ์ฉํ์ฌ ์ ์ธ์์ฅ ์ถ์ ์์ธ์ผ๋ก ์์ฉํจ.
ํฌ๊ธฐ ์์ ์ฐจ๋จ ๋ฐ ์ ์ฉ ํฝ์ฐฝ ์ต์ ๋ฅผ ์ํ ๊ฐ๋ ฅํ ๊ธ์ต๊ถ ๊ท์ ๋์ ํจ.
3️⃣ ์ด๊ณ ๊ฐ๋ ๊ท์ ์ ๋ํ ์๋ฐ๋ ์์ฅ ์ ๋ง
'๋ ์ค๋ฅธ๋ค'๋ ์ ๋ง: ๊ท์ ๋ก ์ธํ ์ ํต ๋ฌผ๋ ๊ฐ์๊ฐ ์คํ๋ ค ๊ฐ๊ฒฉ ์์น์ ์ ๋ฐํ ์ ์์ผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ท์ ๊ฐ ํ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ๋๋ฆฐ ๋งํผ ๊ฐ๊ฒฉ์ด ์น์์ ์ํ์ฑ ์ง์ ํจ.
'์ด๋ฒ์ ์กํ๋ค'๋ ์ ๋ง: ๊ฐ๋ ฅํ ๋์ถ ๊ท์ ๊ฐ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์ค์ฆ์ ํจ๊ณผ๊ฐ ์์์ผ๋ฉฐ, ์์ ๊ท์ ์ ๋์ ์ถฉ๋ถํ ์ฃผํ ๊ณต๊ธ์ด ๋ณํ๋๋ฉด ํจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ ์๋ค๊ณ ์์ํจ.
์ ๋ฌธ๊ฐ๋ค์ ๋จ๊ธฐ์ ์ผ๋ก ํ๊ฐ๋ฒจํธ ์ค์ฌ์ ์ง๊ฐ ๊ธ๋ฑ ์ง์ญ์์ ๊ฐ๊ฒฉ ์กฐ์ ๋ฐ ๋งค๋งค์์ฅ ๊ด๋ง์ธ๋ฅผ ํตํ ์จ ๊ณ ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์ฅ์ธ ๋์ ์์ํจ.
4️⃣ ๊ท์ ์ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ํ๊ณ์ ์ถ๊ฐ ์ฐ๋ ค ์ฌํญ
ํ๊ธ ๋ถ์์ ์ฃผํ ๋งค์ ๋ฐ ์ด๋ค ๊ฐ์ ๊ฑฐ๋๋ก ์ธํ ์ง๊ฐ ์์น ํต์ ๋ ํ๊ณ๊ฐ ์์.
์ ์ธ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด ๊ณต๊ธ ๊ฐ์์ ์์ธ ๊ฐ์ํ๋ฅผ ๋ถ์ถ๊ธธ ์ ์๋ค๋ ์ฐ๋ ค ์ ๊ธฐ๋จ (๊ฐญํฌ์ ๊ธ์ง ๋ฐ ์ค๊ฑฐ์ฃผ ์๋ฌด๋ก ์ธํ ์ ์ธ ๋ฌผ๋ ์ถ์ ๊ฐ๋ฅ์ฑ).
์ฅ๊ธฐ์ ์์ฅ ์์ ์ ์ํด์๋ ๊ณต๊ธ ํ๋๋ผ๋ ์ ๊ณต๋ฒ ๋ณด์ ๋ฐ 1๊ฐ๊ตฌ 1์ฃผํ ์๋์๋์ธ ๋น๊ณผ์ธ ์๊ฑด ๊ฐํ ๋ฑ ์ถ๊ฐ ์กฐ์น๊ฐ ํ์ํ๋ค๋ ์ง์ ์์.
๐ ์ ๋ฆฌํ๋ฉด
์ ๋ถ๊ฐ ์ฃผํ์์ฅ ์์ ํ ๋์ฑ ์ ํตํด ์์ธ ์ ์ญ๊ณผ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ๋จ๋ถ ์ง์ญ์ ์ด๊ฐ๋ ฅ ๊ท์ ๋ฅผ ์ผ๊ด ์ ์ฉํ๋ฉฐ ํฌ๊ธฐ ์์๋ฅผ ๋ฟ๋ฆฌ ๋ฝ๊ฒ ๋ค๋ ๊ฐ๋ ฅํ ์์ง๋ฅผ ํ๋ช ํ์๋ค. ํ ์ง๊ฑฐ๋ํ๊ฐ๊ตฌ์ญ ์ง์ ๊ณผ ๋์ถ ๊ท์ ๊ฐํ๋ ๊ฐญํฌ์ ๋ฐ ๊ฐ์์๋ฅผ ์ฐจ๋จํ๊ณ ๋จ๊ธฐ์ ์ผ๋ก ํ๊ฐ๋ฒจํธ๋ฅผ ์ค์ฌ์ผ๋ก ํ ์ฃผํ ์์ฅ์ ๋๊ฐ์ํฌ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ์ ๋ง๋๋ค. ํ์ง๋ง, ์์ค์ ํ๋ถํ ์ ๋์ฑ๊ณผ ํ๊ธ ๋ถ์์ ๊ฑฐ๋ ํต์ ํ๊ณ, ์ ์ธ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด ๊ฐ์๋ก ์ธํ ์์ธ ๊ฐ์ํ ์ฐ๋ ค ๋ฑ์ ์ด ๋์ฑ ์ ์ฅ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ์์ ํจ๊ณผ์ ๊ด๋ จํ์ฌ ์ง์์ ์ธ ๋ ผ๋์ ์๊ณ ํ๋ค. ์ ์ฑ ์ ์ฑ๊ณต ์ฌ๋ถ๋ ํฅํ ๊ธ์ต ๋น๊ตญ์ ๋์ถ ์ฌ์ฌ ํ๋์ ๋๋ถ์ด ์ฃผํ ๊ณต๊ธ ๋์ฑ ์ ์ถ๊ฐ ๋ณด์ ์ฌ๋ถ์ ๋ฌ๋ ค์์. ์ด๊ณ ๊ฐ๋ ๊ท์ ์ฑ ์ผ๋ก ์ธํด ์ฃผํ ๋งค๋งค ์์ฅ์ ๋น๋ถ๊ฐ ๊ด๋ง์ธ๊ฐ ์ฐ์ธํ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ๋ณด์.
๐ท️ ํค์๋
#์ฃผํ์์ฅ์์ ํ๋์ฑ #์ด๊ณ ๊ฐ๋๊ท์ #ํ ์ง๊ฑฐ๋ํ๊ฐ๊ตฌ์ญ #ํ ํ์ #์์ธ์ ์ญ๊ท์ #๋์ถ๊ท์ ๊ฐํ #๊ฐญํฌ์์ฐจ๋จ #ํฌ๊ธฐ์์์ฐจ๋จ #ํ๊ฐ๋ฒจํธ #์กฐ์ ๋์์ง์ญ #ํฌ๊ธฐ๊ณผ์ด์ง๊ตฌ #DSR์ ์ฉ
๐จ์ฃผ์: ์ด ๋ธ๋ก๊ทธ ์๋ฃ๋ ์ ์๊ถ์ ์ํด ๋ณดํธ๋ฉ๋๋ค. ๋ธ๋ก๊ทธ์์ ๋ค๋ฃจ๋ ๋ด์ฉ์ ํฌ์ ๊ถ์ ๋ฅผ ๋ชฉ์ ์ผ๋ก ํ์ง ์์ผ๋ฉฐ, ํน์ ๊ธ์ต ์ํ์ ๋งค์ ๋๋ ๋งค๋๋ฅผ ๊ถ์ฅํ์ง ์์ต๋๋ค. ํฌ์ ๊ฒฐ์ ์ ์ ์ ์ผ๋ก ๋ณธ์ธ์ ์ฑ ์ ํ์ ์ด๋ฃจ์ด์ ธ์ผ ํ๋ฉฐ, ์ด ๋ธ๋ก๊ทธ์์ ์ฑ ์์ง์ง ์์ต๋๋ค.