IMF Era as a Retro Theme Park? A Critique of the Drama 's Romanticization of Crisis and Infringement on 'The Right to Memory'
 
IMF Era as a Retro Theme Park? A Critique of the Drama <Typhoon Family>'s Romanticization of Crisis and Infringement on 'The Right to Memory'
π Summary
The tvN drama <Typhoon Family> uses the 1997 IMF foreign exchange crisis as its backdrop, but portrays it not as a disaster but as a retro-style, nostalgia-filled theme park, which romanticizes the crisis's pain and is criticized for cherry-picking by excluding the history of the majority of ordinary people who endured the suffering, instead centering a narrative of triumph by the upper-middle-class protagonist, thus distorting history.
π Why It Matters (Meaning and Context)
The drama <Typhoon Family> addresses the period of national hardship during the IMF foreign exchange crisis, yet packages the background with a retro sensibility similar to the 'Reply' series, essentially turning it into a tourism product. This approach successfully transports viewers to the past through meticulous art direction and nostalgic details but processes the shockwave of the crisis and the despair of the suffering majority into a rare tourist resource. By doing so, it completely separates the event from its historical context and settles for a complacent historical reenactment. When the drama's crisis-overcoming narrative is framed as an odyssey for the upper-middle-class protagonist to justify his position, the pain of ordinary people who lost their status and were sacrificed can be forgotten and reduced to a tool that justifies current class contradictions. This can be viewed as an infringement upon the right to memory, which is as crucial as economic sovereignty.
π₯ Key Takeaways
1️⃣ The IMF Crisis as a Retro Theme Park:
The drama portrays the 1997 IMF crisis era not with the sentiment of a disaster film but in a retro style.
Seoul, realized through meticulously crafted 90s Eulji-ro scenery, popular songs, and props like floppy disk drives, evokes nostalgic charm rather than the collapse of prosperity.
The IMF crisis experience is processed and offered as a rare tourist resource, making viewers tourists of their own past in a type of theme park.
2️⃣ A Narrative of Hope that Romanticizes the Crisis:
Hwang Kyu-young's 'I'm Fine' in the opening symbolizes the optimism of the mid-90s before the crisis, contrasting with the collapse of that optimism and the era's sorrow.
The protagonist Kang Taepung's journey to rebuild his company is structured with repeated instances of misfortune due to the foreign exchange crisis interspersed with thrilling business drama.
It overlays memories of the boom before the IMF crisis with the historical outcome of overcoming it, creating a fictional past that romanticizes even the crisis itself.
3️⃣ Retro Codes Detached from Historical Context:
Episode titles (e.g., 'Season of Storms,' 'Asphalt Man,' 'The Moon of Seoul') are borrowed from 90s drama titles, serving as decorative elements to evoke a retro atmosphere.
However, these titles are thoroughly detached from the actual historical and social context embedded within the original works.
Example: The optimism of <Asphalt Man> before the IMF crisis is irrelevant to the crisis-hit reality, and the 'moon village' where Mi-seon lives is objectified into a nostalgically warm space, serving as a theme park device.
4️⃣ Cherry-Picking by Excluding the History of 'Those Who Fell Behind':
The drama intends to convey the hope of ordinary people who endured the crisis, but it effectively excludes the suffering of the majority who lost their jobs and fell off the social ladder.
Only figures like Kang Taepung, who overcome visible hardships, are emphasized as the agents of overcoming the crisis.
It ignores the truth that the IMF crisis was overcome through the agonizing burden-sharing of those who fell behind, replacing it with a linear narrative of triumph that results in a complacent reenactment that distorts the past and present.
The protagonist's background as part of the upper-middle class turns the crisis into an adventure story that justifies his regaining what was rightfully his.
The tvN drama <Typhoon Family> faces criticism for lightly consuming the heavy historical backdrop of the 1997 IMF foreign exchange crisis by framing it as a retro theme park that evokes 90s nostalgia. The drama successfully engages viewers through its meticulous art direction and nostalgia codes, but it adopts a method of romanticizing the crushing reality and despair of ordinary people, thereby cherry-picking key concepts. Specifically, the criticism highlights that the hope of overcoming the IMF crisis is simplified into the personal narrative of triumph of the upper-middle-class protagonist, Kang Taepung, while ignoring the debt owed to the sacrifice of the majority who rose above their failures and pain. This narrative risks justifying current class contradictions and depriving countless sufferers of their right to memory, going beyond historical complacency to border on historical distortion.
π·️ Keywords
#IMFForeignExchangeCrisis #TyphoonFamily #RetroThemePark #HistoricalDistortion #RightToMemory #CherryPicking #Romanticization #UpperMiddleClass #TriumphNarrative #90sNostalgia #KangTaepung
IMF μλλ₯Ό λ νΈλ‘ ν λ§νν¬λ‘? λλΌλ§ <ννμμ¬>μ μκΈ° λλ§νμ 'κΈ°μ΅μ κΆλ¦¬' μΉ¨ν΄
π νμ€μμ½
tvN λλΌλ§ <ννμμ¬>λ 1997λ  IMF μΈν μκΈ°λ₯Ό λ°°κ²½μΌλ‘ μΌμ§λ§, μ¬λλ¬Όμ΄ μλ λ νΈλ‘ μ€νμΌμ ν₯μ μ΄λ¦° ν λ§νν¬μ²λΌ κ·Έλ €λ΄μ΄ μκΈ°μ κ³ ν΅μ λλ§ννκ³ , κ³ λμ κ°λ΄ν λλ€μ νλ²ν μ¬λλ€μ μμ¬λ₯Ό λ°°μ ν μ± μμ μ€μ°μΈ΅ μ£ΌμΈκ³΅μ μΉλ¦¬ μμ¬λ‘ 체리νΌνΉνμ¬ μμ¬λ₯Ό μ곑νλ€λ λΉνμ λ°λλ€.
π μ μ€μνκ°! (μλ―Έμ λ§₯λ½)
<ννμμ¬>λ IMF μΈν μκΈ°λΌλ κ΅κ°μ  κ³ λμ μλλ₯Ό λ€λ£¨λ©΄μλ, κ·Έ λ°°κ²½μ 'μλ΅νλΌ' μ리μ¦μ κ°μ λ νΈλ‘ κ°μ±μΌλ‘ ν¬μ₯νμ¬ κ΄κ΄ μνννλ κ²½ν₯μ 보μΈλ€. μ΄λ¬ν λ°©μμ 90λ λμ ν₯μμ λν μΌν κ³ μ¦μ ν΅ν΄ μμ²μλ₯Ό κ³Όκ±°λ‘ μ΄λλ λ° μ±κ³΅νμ§λ§, μκΈ°μ 좩격νμ κ·Έλ‘ μΈν΄ κ³ ν΅λ°μ λ€μμ μ λ§μ ν¬μν κ΄κ΄ μμμΌλ‘ κ°κ³΅ν¨μΌλ‘μ¨ μμ¬μ  λ§₯λ½μ μ² μ ν λΆλ¦¬νκ³ μμΌν μμ¬ μ¬νμ κ·ΈμΉκ³ λ§λ€. λλΌλ§μ μκΈ° 극볡 μμ¬κ° μμ μ€μ°μΈ΅ μ£ΌμΈκ³΅μ μ격 μ λΉνλ₯Ό μν μ€λμΈμ΄λ‘ κ·Έλ €μ§ λ, κ³μΈ΅ μ¬λ€λ¦¬μμ νλ½νκ³ ν¬μν λ³΄ν΅ μ¬λλ€μ κ³ ν΅μ μν μ± νμ¬μ κ³μΈ΅ λͺ¨μμ μ λΉννλ λκ΅¬λ‘ μ λ½ν μ μλ€. μ΄λ κ²½μ  μ£ΌκΆλ§νΌμ΄λ μ€μν κΈ°μ΅μ κΆλ¦¬ μΉ¨ν΄λ‘ λ³Ό μ μλ€.
π₯ ν΅μ¬ ν¬μΈνΈ (Key takeaways)
1️⃣ IMF μκΈ°μ λ νΈλ‘ ν λ§νν¬ν:
λλΌλ§λ 1997λ  IMF μ¬νλΌλ μλμ  λ°°κ²½μ μ¬λλ¬Όμ΄ μλ λ νΈλ‘ μ€νμΌλ‘ λ¬μ¬ν¨.
90λ λ μμ§λ‘ νκ²½, μΈκΈ° κ°μ, νλ‘νΌλμ€ν¬ λ±μ μνκ³Ό λ―Έμ λ‘ κ΅¬νλ μμΈμ νμμ λͺ°λ½λ³΄λ€ ν₯μλ₯Ό μκ·Ήνλ μκΈ°μκΈ°ν νκ²½μ κ°κΉμ.
IMF μ¬νλ ν¬μν κ΄κ΄ μμμΌλ‘ κ°κ³΅λμ΄ μμ²μλ₯Ό κ³Όκ±°μ κ΄κ΄κ°μΌλ‘ λ§λλ ν λ§νν¬ μν μν.
2️⃣ μκΈ°λ₯Ό λλ§ννλ ν¬λ§ μμ¬:
μ€νλμ ν©κ·μ 'λλ λ¬Έμ μμ΄'λ IMF μ΄μ  90λ λ μ€λ°μ λκ΄μ μμ§νλ©°, λκ΄μ λΆκ΄΄μ μλμ  λΉμ λ₯Ό λλΉμν€λ μ₯μΉλ‘ νμ©.
μ£ΌμΈκ³΅ κ°ννμ νμ¬λ₯Ό μ¬κ±΄νλ κ³Όμ μ μΈν μκΈ°λ° λΆνκ³Ό μΎκ° κ°λν λΉμ¦λμ€ νκ·Ήμ΄ λ°λ³΅λλ ꡬ쑰.
νΈν©μ κΈ°μ΅κ³Ό μκΈ° 극볡μ μμ¬μ  κ²°κ³Όλ‘ μ μ€μ²©μμΌ μκΈ°λ§μ  λλ§νν κ°μμ κ³Όκ±°λ₯Ό μ°½μ‘°ν¨.
3️⃣ μμ¬μ  λ§₯λ½κ³Ό λΆλ¦¬λ λ νΈλ‘ μ½λ:
μνΌμλ μ λͺ©('ννμ κ³μ ', 'μμ€ννΈ μ¬λμ΄', 'μμΈμ λ¬' λ±)μ 90λ λ λλΌλ§ μ λͺ©μ μ°¨μ©νμ¬ λ νΈλ‘ λΆμκΈ°λ₯Ό νκΈ°νλ μ₯μλ¬Όλ‘ κΈ°λ₯.
νμ§λ§ μ΄ μ λͺ©λ€μ μ€μ  μνμ΄ λ΄κ³ μλ λΉλμ μμ¬μ ·μ¬νμ  λ§₯λ½κ³Όλ μ² μ ν λΆλ¦¬λμ΄ μ¬μ©λ¨.
μμ: <μμ€ννΈ μ¬λμ΄>κ° κ°μ§ IMF μ΄μ μ λκ΄μ μκΈ°λ₯Ό κ²ͺμ νμ€κ³Ό λλ¨μ΄μ§λ©°, λ―Έμ μ΄ μ¬λ λ¬λλ€λ μ κ²¨μ΄ ν₯μμ 곡κ°μΌλ‘ μ¬λ¬Όνλμ΄ ν λ§νν¬μ μ₯μΉκ° λ¨.
4️⃣ ‘λμ€ν μ΄λ€’μ μμ¬λ₯Ό λ°°μ ν 체리νΌνΉ:
λλΌλ§λ μκΈ°λ₯Ό λ²ν ¨λΈ λ³΄ν΅ μ¬λλ€μ ν¬λ§μ λ§νλ € νμ§λ§, μ€μ λ‘λ μ§μ₯μ μκ³ κ³μΈ΅ μ¬λ€λ¦¬μμ νλ½ν λ€μμ κ³ ν΅μ λ°°μ ν¨.
κ°ννμ²λΌ κ°μμ  κ³ λμ μ΄κ²¨λ΄λ μΈλ¬Όλ§μ΄ μκΈ° 극볡μ μ£Όμ²΄λ‘ κ°μ‘°.
IMF μκΈ° 극볡μ λμ€ν μ΄λ€μ μ²μ ν κ³ ν΅ λΆλ΄μΌλ‘ μ΄λ£¨μ΄μ‘λ€λ μ§μ€μ μΈλ©΄νκ³ , μ νμ  μΉλ¦¬ μμ¬λ‘ λ체νμ¬ κ³Όκ±°μ νμ¬λ₯Ό μ곑νλ μμΌν μ¬νμ κ·ΈμΉ¨.
μ£ΌμΈκ³΅μ΄ μμ μ€μ°μΈ΅μ΄μλ λ°°κ²½μ μκΈ°λ₯Ό μλ μμ μ μ§μλ₯Ό μ λΉννλ λͺ¨νλ΄μΌλ‘ μΉννλ κ²°κ³Όλ₯Ό λ³μ.
π μ 리νλ©΄
tvN λλΌλ§ <ννμμ¬>λ 1997λ  IMF μΈν μκΈ°λΌλ λ¬΄κ±°μ΄ μλμ  λ°°κ²½μ, 90λ λ κ°μ±μ μκ·Ήνλ λ νΈλ‘ ν λ§νν¬ νμμΌλ‘ κ°λ³κ² μλΉνλ€λ λΉνμ μ§λ©΄νλ€. λλΌλ§λ 곡λ€μΈ λ―Έμ κ³Ό ν₯μ μ½λλ₯Ό ν΅ν΄ μμ²μλ₯Ό κ³Όκ±°λ‘ μ±κ³΅μ μΌλ‘ μλ΄νμ§λ§, μκΈ°μ μ°Έλ΄ν νμ€κ³Ό λ³΄ν΅ μ¬λλ€μ μ λ§μ λλ§ννκ³ μ£Όμ κ°λ μ 체리νΌνΉνλ λ°©μμ μ·¨νλ€. νΉν, IMF μκΈ° 극볡μ ν¬λ§μ΄ μ€ν¨μ μνμ λκ³ μΌμ΄μ λ€μμ ν¬μμ λΉμ§κ³ μμμ μΈλ©΄ν μ±, μμ μ€μ°μΈ΅ μ£ΌμΈκ³΅ κ°ννμ κ°μΈμ  μΉλ¦¬ μμ¬λ‘ λ¨μνλλ€λ μ μ΄ λ¬Έμ λ‘ μ§μ λλ€. μ΄λ¬ν μμ¬λ νμ¬μ κ³μΈ΅ λͺ¨μμ μ λΉννκ³ , κ³ ν΅μ λΆλ΄νλ μλ§μ μ΄λ€μ κΈ°μ΅μ κΆλ¦¬λ₯Ό λ°ννλ κ²°κ³Όλ₯Ό μ΄λνλ©°, μμ¬ μ¬νμ μμΌν¨μ λμ΄ μμ¬ μ곑μ μνμ±μ λ΄ν¬νλ€.
π·️ ν€μλ
#IMFμΈνμκΈ° #ννμμ¬ #λ νΈλ‘ν λ§νν¬ #μμ¬μ곑 #κΈ°μ΅μκΆλ¦¬ #체리νΌνΉ #λλ§ν #μμμ€μ°μΈ΅ #μΉλ¦¬μμ¬ #90λ λν₯μ #κ°νν
    
π¨μ£Όμ: μ΄ λΈλ‘κ·Έ μλ£λ μ μκΆμ μν΄ λ³΄νΈλ©λλ€. λΈλ‘κ·Έμμ λ€λ£¨λ λ΄μ©μ ν¬μ κΆμ λ₯Ό λͺ©μ μΌλ‘ νμ§ μμΌλ©°, νΉμ  κΈμ΅ μνμ λ§€μ λλ λ§€λλ₯Ό κΆμ₯νμ§ μμ΅λλ€. ν¬μ κ²°μ μ μ μ μΌλ‘ λ³ΈμΈμ μ± μ νμ μ΄λ£¨μ΄μ ΈμΌ νλ©°, μ΄ λΈλ‘κ·Έμμ μ± μμ§μ§ μμ΅λλ€.