IMF Era as a Retro Theme Park? A Critique of the Drama 's Romanticization of Crisis and Infringement on 'The Right to Memory'

IMF Era as a Retro Theme Park? A Critique of the Drama <Typhoon Family>'s Romanticization of Crisis and Infringement on 'The Right to Memory'




πŸ“Œ Summary

The tvN drama <Typhoon Family> uses the 1997 IMF foreign exchange crisis as its backdrop, but portrays it not as a disaster but as a retro-style, nostalgia-filled theme park, which romanticizes the crisis's pain and is criticized for cherry-picking by excluding the history of the majority of ordinary people who endured the suffering, instead centering a narrative of triumph by the upper-middle-class protagonist, thus distorting history.


πŸ“– Why It Matters (Meaning and Context)

The drama <Typhoon Family> addresses the period of national hardship during the IMF foreign exchange crisis, yet packages the background with a retro sensibility similar to the 'Reply' series, essentially turning it into a tourism product. This approach successfully transports viewers to the past through meticulous art direction and nostalgic details but processes the shockwave of the crisis and the despair of the suffering majority into a rare tourist resource. By doing so, it completely separates the event from its historical context and settles for a complacent historical reenactment. When the drama's crisis-overcoming narrative is framed as an odyssey for the upper-middle-class protagonist to justify his position, the pain of ordinary people who lost their status and were sacrificed can be forgotten and reduced to a tool that justifies current class contradictions. This can be viewed as an infringement upon the right to memory, which is as crucial as economic sovereignty.


πŸ”₯ Key Takeaways

1️⃣ The IMF Crisis as a Retro Theme Park:

  • The drama portrays the 1997 IMF crisis era not with the sentiment of a disaster film but in a retro style.

  • Seoul, realized through meticulously crafted 90s Eulji-ro scenery, popular songs, and props like floppy disk drives, evokes nostalgic charm rather than the collapse of prosperity.

  • The IMF crisis experience is processed and offered as a rare tourist resource, making viewers tourists of their own past in a type of theme park.

2️⃣ A Narrative of Hope that Romanticizes the Crisis:

  • Hwang Kyu-young's 'I'm Fine' in the opening symbolizes the optimism of the mid-90s before the crisis, contrasting with the collapse of that optimism and the era's sorrow.

  • The protagonist Kang Taepung's journey to rebuild his company is structured with repeated instances of misfortune due to the foreign exchange crisis interspersed with thrilling business drama.

  • It overlays memories of the boom before the IMF crisis with the historical outcome of overcoming it, creating a fictional past that romanticizes even the crisis itself.

3️⃣ Retro Codes Detached from Historical Context:

  • Episode titles (e.g., 'Season of Storms,' 'Asphalt Man,' 'The Moon of Seoul') are borrowed from 90s drama titles, serving as decorative elements to evoke a retro atmosphere.

  • However, these titles are thoroughly detached from the actual historical and social context embedded within the original works.

  • Example: The optimism of <Asphalt Man> before the IMF crisis is irrelevant to the crisis-hit reality, and the 'moon village' where Mi-seon lives is objectified into a nostalgically warm space, serving as a theme park device.

4️⃣ Cherry-Picking by Excluding the History of 'Those Who Fell Behind':

  • The drama intends to convey the hope of ordinary people who endured the crisis, but it effectively excludes the suffering of the majority who lost their jobs and fell off the social ladder.

  • Only figures like Kang Taepung, who overcome visible hardships, are emphasized as the agents of overcoming the crisis.

  • It ignores the truth that the IMF crisis was overcome through the agonizing burden-sharing of those who fell behind, replacing it with a linear narrative of triumph that results in a complacent reenactment that distorts the past and present.

  • The protagonist's background as part of the upper-middle class turns the crisis into an adventure story that justifies his regaining what was rightfully his.


The tvN drama <Typhoon Family> faces criticism for lightly consuming the heavy historical backdrop of the 1997 IMF foreign exchange crisis by framing it as a retro theme park that evokes 90s nostalgia. The drama successfully engages viewers through its meticulous art direction and nostalgia codes, but it adopts a method of romanticizing the crushing reality and despair of ordinary people, thereby cherry-picking key concepts. Specifically, the criticism highlights that the hope of overcoming the IMF crisis is simplified into the personal narrative of triumph of the upper-middle-class protagonist, Kang Taepung, while ignoring the debt owed to the sacrifice of the majority who rose above their failures and pain. This narrative risks justifying current class contradictions and depriving countless sufferers of their right to memory, going beyond historical complacency to border on historical distortion.


🏷️ Keywords

#IMFForeignExchangeCrisis #TyphoonFamily #RetroThemePark #HistoricalDistortion #RightToMemory #CherryPicking #Romanticization #UpperMiddleClass #TriumphNarrative #90sNostalgia #KangTaepung


IMF μ‹œλŒ€λ₯Ό 레트둜 ν…Œλ§ˆνŒŒν¬λ‘œ? λ“œλΌλ§ˆ <νƒœν’μƒμ‚¬>의 μœ„κΈ° λ‚­λ§Œν™”μ™€ 'κΈ°μ–΅μ˜ ꢌ리' μΉ¨ν•΄


πŸ“Œ ν•œμ€„μš”μ•½

tvN λ“œλΌλ§ˆ <νƒœν’μƒμ‚¬>λŠ” 1997λ…„ IMF μ™Έν™˜ μœ„κΈ°λ₯Ό 배경으둜 μ‚Όμ§€λ§Œ, μž¬λ‚œλ¬Όμ΄ μ•„λ‹Œ 레트둜 μŠ€νƒ€μΌμ˜ ν–₯수 μ–΄λ¦° ν…Œλ§ˆνŒŒν¬μ²˜λŸΌ κ·Έλ €λ‚΄μ–΄ μœ„κΈ°μ˜ 고톡을 λ‚­λ§Œν™”ν•˜κ³ , κ³ λ‚œμ„ κ°λ‚΄ν•œ λŒ€λ‹€μˆ˜ ν‰λ²”ν•œ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ˜ 역사λ₯Ό λ°°μ œν•œ 채 μƒμœ„ 쀑산측 주인곡의 승리 μ„œμ‚¬λ‘œ μ²΄λ¦¬ν”Όν‚Ήν•˜μ—¬ 역사λ₯Ό μ™œκ³‘ν•œλ‹€λŠ” λΉ„νŒμ„ λ°›λŠ”λ‹€.


πŸ“– μ™œ μ€‘μš”ν•œκ°€! (μ˜λ―Έμ™€ λ§₯락)

<νƒœν’μƒμ‚¬>λŠ” IMF μ™Έν™˜ μœ„κΈ°λΌλŠ” ꡭ가적 κ³ λ‚œμ˜ μ‹œλŒ€λ₯Ό λ‹€λ£¨λ©΄μ„œλ„, κ·Έ 배경을 'μ‘λ‹΅ν•˜λΌ' μ‹œλ¦¬μ¦ˆμ™€ 같은 레트둜 κ°μ„±μœΌλ‘œ 포μž₯ν•˜μ—¬ κ΄€κ΄‘ μƒν’ˆν™”ν•˜λŠ” κ²½ν–₯을 보인닀. μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 방식은 90λ…„λŒ€μ˜ ν–₯μˆ˜μ™€ λ””ν…ŒμΌν•œ 고증을 톡해 μ‹œμ²­μžλ₯Ό 과거둜 μ΄λ„λŠ” 데 μ„±κ³΅ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ, μœ„κΈ°μ˜ μΆ©κ²©νŒŒμ™€ 그둜 인해 고톡받은 λ‹€μˆ˜μ˜ μ ˆλ§μ„ ν¬μ†Œν•œ κ΄€κ΄‘ μžμ›μœΌλ‘œ κ°€κ³΅ν•¨μœΌλ‘œμ¨ 역사적 λ§₯락을 μ² μ €νžˆ λΆ„λ¦¬ν•˜κ³  μ•ˆμΌν•œ 역사 μž¬ν˜„μ— 그치고 λ§Œλ‹€. λ“œλΌλ§ˆμ˜ μœ„κΈ° 극볡 μ„œμ‚¬κ°€ μƒμœ„ 쀑산측 주인곡의 자격 μ •λ‹Ήν™”λ₯Ό μœ„ν•œ μ˜€λ””μ„Έμ΄λ‘œ 그렀질 λ•Œ, 계측 μ‚¬λ‹€λ¦¬μ—μ„œ νƒˆλ½ν•˜κ³  ν¬μƒν•œ 보톡 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ˜ 고톡은 잊힌 채 ν˜„μž¬μ˜ 계측 λͺ¨μˆœμ„ μ •λ‹Ήν™”ν•˜λŠ” λ„κ΅¬λ‘œ 전락할 수 μžˆλ‹€. μ΄λŠ” 경제 μ£ΌκΆŒλ§ŒνΌμ΄λ‚˜ μ€‘μš”ν•œ κΈ°μ–΅μ˜ ꢌ리 μΉ¨ν•΄λ‘œ λ³Ό 수 μžˆλ‹€.


πŸ”₯ 핡심 포인트 (Key takeaways)

1️⃣ IMF μœ„κΈ°μ˜ 레트둜 ν…Œλ§ˆνŒŒν¬ν™”:

  • λ“œλΌλ§ˆλŠ” 1997λ…„ IMF μ‚¬νƒœλΌλŠ” μ‹œλŒ€μ  배경을 μž¬λ‚œλ¬Όμ΄ μ•„λ‹Œ 레트둜 μŠ€νƒ€μΌλ‘œ λ¬˜μ‚¬ν•¨.

  • 90λ…„λŒ€ μ„μ§€λ‘œ 풍경, 인기 κ°€μš”, ν”Œλ‘œν”Όλ””μŠ€ν¬ λ“±μ˜ μ†Œν’ˆκ³Ό 미술둜 κ΅¬ν˜„λœ μ„œμšΈμ€ ν’μš”μ˜ λͺ°λ½λ³΄λ‹€ ν–₯수λ₯Ό μžκ·Ήν•˜λŠ” μ•„κΈ°μžκΈ°ν•œ 풍경에 κ°€κΉŒμ›€.

  • IMF μ‚¬νƒœλŠ” ν¬μ†Œν•œ κ΄€κ΄‘ μžμ›μœΌλ‘œ κ°€κ³΅λ˜μ–΄ μ‹œμ²­μžλ₯Ό 과거의 κ΄€κ΄‘κ°μœΌλ‘œ λ§Œλ“œλŠ” ν…Œλ§ˆνŒŒν¬ μ—­ν•  μˆ˜ν–‰.

2️⃣ μœ„κΈ°λ₯Ό λ‚­λ§Œν™”ν•˜λŠ” 희망 μ„œμ‚¬:

  • μ˜€ν”„λ‹μ˜ ν™©κ·œμ˜ 'λ‚˜λŠ” λ¬Έμ œμ—†μ–΄'λŠ” IMF 이전 90λ…„λŒ€ μ€‘λ°˜μ˜ 낙관을 μƒμ§•ν•˜λ©°, λ‚™κ΄€μ˜ 뢕괴와 μ‹œλŒ€μ  λΉ„μ• λ₯Ό λŒ€λΉ„μ‹œν‚€λŠ” μž₯치둜 ν™œμš©.

  • 주인곡 κ°•νƒœν’μ˜ νšŒμ‚¬λ₯Ό μž¬κ±΄ν•˜λŠ” 과정은 μ™Έν™˜ μœ„κΈ°λ°œ λΆˆν–‰κ³Ό 쾌감 κ°€λ“ν•œ λΉ„μ¦ˆλ‹ˆμŠ€ ν™œκ·Ήμ΄ λ°˜λ³΅λ˜λŠ” ꡬ쑰.

  • ν˜Έν™©μ˜ κΈ°μ–΅κ³Ό μœ„κΈ° 극볡의 역사적 결과둠을 μ€‘μ²©μ‹œμΌœ μœ„κΈ°λ§ˆμ € λ‚­λ§Œν™”ν•œ κ°€μƒμ˜ κ³Όκ±°λ₯Ό 창쑰함.

3️⃣ 역사적 λ§₯락과 λΆ„λ¦¬λœ 레트둜 μ½”λ“œ:

  • μ—ν”Όμ†Œλ“œ 제λͺ©('ν­ν’μ˜ κ³„μ ˆ', 'μ•„μŠ€νŒ”νŠΈ μ‚¬λ‚˜μ΄', 'μ„œμšΈμ˜ 달' λ“±)은 90λ…„λŒ€ λ“œλΌλ§ˆ 제λͺ©μ„ μ°¨μš©ν•˜μ—¬ 레트둜 λΆ„μœ„κΈ°λ₯Ό ν™˜κΈ°ν•˜λŠ” μž₯μ‹λ¬Όλ‘œ κΈ°λŠ₯.

  • ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 이 제λͺ©λ“€μ€ μ‹€μ œ μž‘ν’ˆμ΄ λ‹΄κ³  있던 λ‹ΉλŒ€μ˜ 역사적·μ‚¬νšŒμ  λ§₯λ½κ³ΌλŠ” μ² μ €νžˆ λΆ„λ¦¬λ˜μ–΄ μ‚¬μš©λ¨.

  • μ˜ˆμ‹œ: <μ•„μŠ€νŒ”νŠΈ μ‚¬λ‚˜μ΄>κ°€ κ°€μ§„ IMF μ΄μ „μ˜ 낙관은 μœ„κΈ°λ₯Ό κ²ͺ은 ν˜„μ‹€κ³Ό 동떨어지며, 미선이 μ‚¬λŠ” λ‹¬λ™λ„€λŠ” μ •κ²¨μš΄ ν–₯수의 κ³΅κ°„μœΌλ‘œ μ‚¬λ¬Όν™”λ˜μ–΄ ν…Œλ§ˆνŒŒν¬μ˜ μž₯μΉ˜κ°€ 됨.

4️⃣ ‘λ‚™μ˜€ν•œ 이듀’의 역사λ₯Ό λ°°μ œν•œ 체리피킹:

  • λ“œλΌλ§ˆλŠ” μœ„κΈ°λ₯Ό 버텨낸 보톡 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ˜ 희망을 λ§ν•˜λ € ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ, μ‹€μ œλ‘œλŠ” 직μž₯을 μžƒκ³  계측 μ‚¬λ‹€λ¦¬μ—μ„œ νƒˆλ½ν•œ λ‹€μˆ˜μ˜ 고톡을 λ°°μ œν•¨.

  • κ°•νƒœν’μ²˜λŸΌ κ°€μ‹œμ  κ³ λ‚œμ„ μ΄κ²¨λ‚΄λŠ” 인물만이 μœ„κΈ° 극볡의 주체둜 κ°•μ‘°.

  • IMF μœ„κΈ° 극볡은 λ‚™μ˜€ν•œ μ΄λ“€μ˜ μ²˜μ ˆν•œ 고톡 λΆ„λ‹΄μœΌλ‘œ μ΄λ£¨μ–΄μ‘Œλ‹€λŠ” 진싀을 μ™Έλ©΄ν•˜κ³ , μ„ ν˜•μ  승리 μ„œμ‚¬λ‘œ λŒ€μ²΄ν•˜μ—¬ 과거와 ν˜„μž¬λ₯Ό μ™œκ³‘ν•˜λŠ” μ•ˆμΌν•œ μž¬ν˜„μ— κ·ΈμΉ¨.

  • 주인곡이 μƒμœ„ μ€‘μ‚°μΈ΅μ΄μ—ˆλ˜ 배경은 μœ„κΈ°λ₯Ό μ›λž˜ μžμ‹ μ˜ μ§€μœ„λ₯Ό μ •λ‹Ήν™”ν•˜λŠ” λͺ¨ν—˜λ‹΄μœΌλ‘œ μΉ˜ν™˜ν•˜λŠ” κ²°κ³Όλ₯Ό λ‚³μŒ.


πŸ” μ •λ¦¬ν•˜λ©΄

tvN λ“œλΌλ§ˆ <νƒœν’μƒμ‚¬>λŠ” 1997λ…„ IMF μ™Έν™˜ μœ„κΈ°λΌλŠ” 무거운 μ‹œλŒ€μ  배경을, 90λ…„λŒ€ 감성을 μžκ·Ήν•˜λŠ” 레트둜 ν…Œλ§ˆνŒŒν¬ ν˜•μ‹μœΌλ‘œ κ°€λ³κ²Œ μ†ŒλΉ„ν•œλ‹€λŠ” λΉ„νŒμ— μ§λ©΄ν•œλ‹€. λ“œλΌλ§ˆλŠ” 곡듀인 미술과 ν–₯수 μ½”λ“œλ₯Ό 톡해 μ‹œμ²­μžλ₯Ό 과거둜 μ„±κ³΅μ μœΌλ‘œ μ•ˆλ‚΄ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ, μœ„κΈ°μ˜ μ°Έλ‹΄ν•œ ν˜„μ‹€κ³Ό 보톡 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ˜ μ ˆλ§μ„ λ‚­λ§Œν™”ν•˜κ³  μ£Όμš” κ°œλ…μ„ μ²΄λ¦¬ν”Όν‚Ήν•˜λŠ” 방식을 μ·¨ν•œλ‹€. 특히, IMF μœ„κΈ° 극볡의 희망이 μ‹€νŒ¨μ™€ 아픔을 λ”›κ³  일어선 λ‹€μˆ˜μ˜ 희생에 λΉšμ§€κ³  μžˆμŒμ„ μ™Έλ©΄ν•œ 채, μƒμœ„ 쀑산측 주인곡 κ°•νƒœν’μ˜ 개인적 승리 μ„œμ‚¬λ‘œ λ‹¨μˆœν™”λœλ‹€λŠ” 점이 문제둜 μ§€μ λœλ‹€. μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μ„œμ‚¬λŠ” ν˜„μž¬μ˜ 계측 λͺ¨μˆœμ„ μ •λ‹Ήν™”ν•˜κ³ , 고톡을 λΆ„λ‹΄ν–ˆλ˜ μˆ˜λ§Žμ€ μ΄λ“€μ˜ κΈ°μ–΅μ˜ ꢌ리λ₯Ό λ°•νƒˆν•˜λŠ” κ²°κ³Όλ₯Ό μ΄ˆλž˜ν•˜λ©°, 역사 μž¬ν˜„μ˜ μ•ˆμΌν•¨μ„ λ„˜μ–΄ 역사 μ™œκ³‘μ˜ μœ„ν—˜μ„±μ„ λ‚΄ν¬ν•œλ‹€.


🏷️ ν‚€μ›Œλ“œ

#IMFμ™Έν™˜μœ„κΈ° #νƒœν’μƒμ‚¬ #λ ˆνŠΈλ‘œν…Œλ§ˆνŒŒν¬ #μ—­μ‚¬μ™œκ³‘ #κΈ°μ–΅μ˜κΆŒλ¦¬ #체리피킹 #λ‚­λ§Œν™” #μƒμœ„μ€‘μ‚°μΈ΅ #μŠΉλ¦¬μ„œμ‚¬ #90λ…„λŒ€ν–₯수 #κ°•νƒœν’


🚨주의: 이 λΈ”λ‘œκ·Έ μžλ£ŒλŠ” μ €μž‘κΆŒμ— μ˜ν•΄ λ³΄ν˜Έλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΈ”λ‘œκ·Έμ—μ„œ λ‹€λ£¨λŠ” λ‚΄μš©μ€ 투자 ꢌ유λ₯Ό λͺ©μ μœΌλ‘œ ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμœΌλ©°, νŠΉμ • 금육 μƒν’ˆμ˜ 맀수 λ˜λŠ” 맀도λ₯Ό ꢌμž₯ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 투자 결정은 μ „μ μœΌλ‘œ 본인의 μ±…μž„ ν•˜μ— 이루어져야 ν•˜λ©°, 이 λΈ”λ‘œκ·Έμ—μ„œ μ±…μž„μ§€μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.


πŸ” ν•©μ„±