The Dilemma of Mature Digital Platforms... Can They Overcome Enshittification? (feat. Kakao, Xbox)
π Summary
Enshittification refers to the phenomenon where online platforms prioritize profit over user experience, leading to a gradual decline in service quality over time. This is currently exemplified by the recent price hike for Xbox Game Passand the major overhaul of KakaoTalk.
π Why It Matters! (Meaning and Context)
Enshittification is a term coined by Cory Doctorow to describe the degenerative phenomenon that occurs as digital platforms grow. This phenomenon describes how service quality is deliberately undermined as platforms progress beyond their initial phase of prioritizing user benefits, through a stage of reflecting advertiser and partner demands, and ultimately toward a structure of maximizing platform (shareholder) profits. It is significant because it reveals a common dilemma faced by mature digital platforms: the conflict between user experience and corporate profit pursuit as they choose profit maximization to break through growth stagnation.
π₯ Key Takeaways
1️⃣ Definition and Stages of En-Profitization
- Definition: The process where an online platform prioritizes profit pursuit over user experience, leading to degraded service quality.
- Etymology: First used by Canadian author Cory Doctorow in 2022 to highlight issues with Amazon shopping.
- Progression Stages:
- Early Stage: User benefits are the top priority.
- Mid-stage: User experience is compromised to accommodate advertiser/partner demands.
- Late stage: Structure shifts to maximize platform (shareholder) profits exclusively.
- Characteristics: The prefix ‘en-’ emphasizes deliberate degradation.
2️⃣ Xbox Game Pass Overhaul Case Study: High Prices and User Backlash
- Revamp Details: Significant price hikes across all Xbox Game Pass tiers (Ultimate: $20/month → $30/month, a 50% increase), along with partial feature changes to popular subscription services.
- Core Issue: Despite the high cost, service quality declined—notably, some first-party games like the upcoming ‘Call of Duty’ won't move to the Standard Game Pass within a year of release.
- User Reaction: Strong backlash, including subscription cancellations, following consecutive price hikes (second this year).
- Platform Response: After negative sentiment spread, introduced an ad-supported free streaming option and announced a price increase freeze for existing subscribers in some countries.
- Conclusion: Demonstrates a classic enshitification process where profit pursuit and user experience collide head-on.
3️⃣ KakaoTalk's Major Overhaul Case: Risk of Loyal User Exodus
- Core of the Overhaul: A major redesign after 15 years, centered on the ‘Friends List’ transformation.
- Key Changes: Replacing name-sorted lists with a profile-centric timeline (similar to Instagram feed) as the main layout, expanding profile visibility, and ad insertion.
- User Discomfort: Reduced chat room accessibility, unwanted exposure of private images, and explosive complaints about ads.
- Additional Features: Introduced an AI tab integrated with ChatGPT, message editing, chat room folder categorization, and other enhancements to strengthen the ‘super app’ strategy.
- Result: Due to strong backlash from loyal existing users, the friend list was restored to its original state within 6 days. Brand trust was damaged.
4️⃣ Widespread Enshitification Across Digital Platforms and the Final Warning
- Streaming Services: A structure where viewers pay more yet get less (requiring more subscriptions, ad exposure even on paid plans) backfired, causing illegal copying to increase from 130 billion cases in 2020 → 216 billion cases in 2024.
- Other cases: User exodus from Facebook due to ad and algorithm dominance; platform degradation at Amazonfrom top-of-search ads and its own brand saturation.
- Essence: The choice of innovation that sacrifices core user experience for new growth drivers.
- Dr. Low's warning: He warns that the end of Enshitification ultimately leads to platform collapse.
π In summary
Enshitification is the inevitable service quality degradation experienced by digital platforms entering maturity as they overcome growth stagnation and pursue profit maximization. Recent examples like Xbox Game Pass's steep subscription hike and service downgrade, and KakaoTalk's large-scale overhaul sparking user backlash, clearly demonstrate this Enshitification is ongoing. While platforms initially prioritize user benefits, they ultimately shift toward maximizing profits for advertisers or shareholders, deliberately undermining the user experience. This phenomenon is also common in the rise of illegal copying on streaming services and the transformations of giant platforms like Facebook and Amazon. It is crucial for platforms to mitigate the inconvenience users experience and regulate the pace of change. Cory Doctorow strongly warns that the ultimate outcome of Enshitification could be the downfall of the platform.
π·️ Keywords
#Enshitification #Degradation #Regression #DigitalPlatform #PlatformDilemma #XboxGamePass #KakaoTalk #ProfitMaximization #UserExperience #CoryDoctorow #ServiceQualityDegradation
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π νμ€μμ½
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π μ μ€μνκ°! (μλ―Έμ λ§₯λ½)
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*μμ΄ μμ΄λ―Ό λ°μμΌλ‘λ [μΈμ¬ν°νΌμΌμ΄μ ]μ κ°κΉμΈ μ μλ€.
π₯ ν΅μ¬ ν¬μΈνΈ (Key takeaways)
1️⃣ μμν°νΌμΌμ΄μ μ μ μμ λ¨κ³
μ μ: μ¨λΌμΈ νλ«νΌμ΄ μ¬μ©μ κ²½νλ³΄λ€ μ΄μ€ μΆκ΅¬μ μ§μ€νλ©° μλΉμ€ νμ§μ΄ μ νλλ κ³Όμ .
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νΉμ§: μ λμ¬ 'en-'μ΄ μλμ μΈ νΌμμ κ°μ‘°ν¨.
2️⃣ Xλ°μ€ κ²μν¨μ€ κ°νΈ μ¬λ‘: λμ κ°κ²©κ³Ό μ¬μ©μ λ°λ°
κ°νΈ λ΄μ©: λͺ¨λ Xλ°μ€ κ²μν¨μ€ λ±κΈ κ°κ²© λν μΈμ (μΌν°λ° μ $20 → $30λ‘ 50% μΈμ), μΈκΈ° ꡬλ μλΉμ€ μΌλΆ κΈ°λ₯ κ°νΈ.
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κ²°λ‘ : μμ΅ μΆκ΅¬μ μ¬μ©μ κ²½νμ΄ μ λ©΄μΆ©λνλ μ νμ μΈ μμν°νΌμΌμ΄μ κ³Όμ μμ°.
3️⃣ μΉ΄μΉ΄μ€ν‘ λκ·λͺ¨ κ°νΈ μ¬λ‘: μΆ©μ±λ λμ μ¬μ©μμ μ΄ν μκΈ°
κ°νΈ ν΅μ¬: 15λ λ§μ λκ·λͺ¨ κ°νΈ, 'μΉκ΅¬ λͺ©λ‘'μ λ³μ μ΄ μ€μ¬.
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μ¬μ©μ λΆνΈ: μ±ν λ°© μ κ·Όμ± μ ν, μ¬μ μ΄λ―Έμ§ μμΉ μλ 곡κ°, κ΄κ³ μ λν λΆλ§ νλ°.
μΆκ° κΈ°λ₯: μ±GPT μ°λ AI ν λμ , λ©μμ§ μμ , μ±ν λ°© ν΄λ λΆλ₯ λ± 'μνΌμ±' μ λ΅ κ°ν.
κ²°κ³Ό: μΆ©μ±λ λμ κΈ°μ‘΄ μ¬μ©μμ κ°ν λ°λ°λ‘ μΈν΄ 6μΌ λ§μ μΉκ΅¬ λͺ©λ‘ μμ볡ꡬ λ°ν. λΈλλ μ λ’°μ ν격.
4️⃣ λμ§νΈ νλ«νΌ μ λ°μ μμν°νΌμΌμ΄μ νμ° λ° μ΅μ’ κ²½κ³
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λ³Έμ§: μλ‘μ΄ μ±μ₯ λλ ₯μ μν΄ μ¬μ©μ κ²½νμ ν΅μ¬μ ν¬μμν€λ νμ μ μ ν.
λ₯ν°λ‘μ°μ κ²½κ³ : μμν°νΌμΌμ΄μ μ λ§μ§λ§μ κ²°κ΅ νλ«νΌμ λͺ°λ½μ΄λΌκ³ κ²½κ³ ν¨.
π μ 리νλ©΄
μμν°νΌμΌμ΄μ μ μ±μκΈ°μ μ μ΄λ λμ§νΈ νλ«νΌλ€μ΄ μ±μ₯ μ 체λ₯Ό 극볡νκ³ μμ΅ κ·Ήλνλ₯Ό μΆκ΅¬νλ κ³Όμ μμ νμ°μ μΌλ‘ κ²ͺκ² λλ μλΉμ€ νμ§ μ ν νμμ΄λ€. μ΅κ·Ό Xλ°μ€ κ²μν¨μ€μ ꡬλ λ£ λν μΈμ λ° μλΉμ€ μ§ μ νμ μΉ΄μΉ΄μ€ν‘μ μ¬μ©μ λ°λ°μ λΆλ₯Έ λκ·λͺ¨ κ°νΈ μ¬λ‘λ μ΄λ¬ν μμν°νΌμΌμ΄μ μ΄ νμ¬μ§ννμμ λͺ νν 보μ¬μ€λ€. νλ«νΌλ€μ μ΄κΈ°μλ μ¬μ©μ νΈμ΅μ μ΅μ°μ νμ§λ§, κ²°κ΅ κ΄κ³ μ£Όλ νλ«νΌ μ£Όμ£Όμ μ΄μ΅λ§μ κ·Ήλννλ λ°©ν₯μΌλ‘ λμκ°λ©° μ¬μ©μ κ²½νμ μλμ μΌλ‘ νΌμνκ² λλ€. μ΄λ μ€νΈλ¦¬λ° μλΉμ€μ λΆλ² 볡μ μ¦κ°λ νμ΄μ€λΆ, μλ§μ‘΄κ³Ό κ°μ κ±°λ νλ«νΌμ λ³νμμλ 곡ν΅μ μΌλ‘ λνλλ νμμ΄λ€. νλ«νΌμ΄ μ¬μ©μκ° μ²΄κ°νλ λΆνΈμ μννκ³ μ§ν μλλ₯Ό μ‘°μ νλ κ²μ΄ μ€μνλ©°, μ½λ¦¬ λ₯ν°λ‘μ°λ μμν°νΌμΌμ΄μ μ μ΅μ’ κ²°κ³Όκ° νλ«νΌμ λͺ°λ½μΌ μ μλ€κ³ κ°λ ₯νκ² κ²½κ³ νλ€.
π·️ ν€μλ
#μμν°νΌμΌμ΄μ #μΈμ¬ν°νΌμΌμ΄μ #λ₯λ§ν #ν΄ν #λμ§νΈνλ«νΌ #νλ«νΌλλ λ§ #Xλ°μ€κ²μν¨μ€ #μΉ΄μΉ΄μ€ν‘ #μμ΅κ·Ήλν #μ¬μ©μκ²½ν #μ½λ¦¬λ₯ν°λ‘μ° #μλΉμ€νμ§μ ν
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