Paradox of the 1,400 Won Exchange Rate Surge: Real Estate PF Loansand Household Debt Risks Threatening the Korean Economy

Paradox of the 1,400 Won Exchange Rate Surge: Real Estate PF Loansand Household Debt Risks Threatening the Korean Economy



๐Ÿ“Œ Summary

Despite expectations of U.S. interest rate cuts, the won's value has fallen (the won/dollar exchange rate surged), breaking through the 1,400 won level. This phenomenon suggests serious hidden potential risks within the Korean economy, such as the deterioration of real estate PF loans and the rapid increase in household debt.


๐Ÿ“– Why It Matters! (Significance and Context)

The current Korean economy faces a phenomenon contrary to standard economic principles. Typically, when the U.S. lowers interest rates, the dollar weakens and the won should strengthen (i.e., the exchange rate should fall). However, in reality, the won/dollar exchange rate has surged above 1,400 won. This paradoxical situation strongly indicates that market investors are losing confidence in the Korean economy and that serious economic problems, not publicly disclosed by the government, may exist. Particularly, the nearly 2,000 trillion won in household debt and the 200 trillion won scale of real estate PF loan defaults act as potential time bombs, potentially leading to financial distress and economic contraction. Systematic understanding and preparation for these issues are essential.


๐Ÿ”ฅ Key Takeaways

1️⃣ Analysis of the Paradoxical Phenomenon of the Exchange Rate Surge

  • It is a fundamental economic principle that when interest rates (the cost of money) fall, the value of a currency typically declines while the value of the counterpart currency rises.
  • Despite U.S. interest rate cuts, the won/dollar exchange rate has risen to the 1,420 won level, indicating a depreciation of the won.
  • This is interpreted as a sign of market anxiety about the Korean economy or hidden issues (e.g., real estate PF loans problems, large-scale foreign currency investment demands).
  • While a rising exchange rate is positive for enhancing the price competitiveness of export companies, it places a significant burden on SMEs heavily dependent on imported raw materials.

2️⃣ Core Risks to the Korean Economy: Household Debt and Real Estate PF Loans

  • Household debt approaches 2,000 trillion won, acting as a potential time bomb where a 1% interest rate hike increases interest costs by 20 trillion won.
  • Real estate PF loans amount to approximately 200 trillion won, with construction companies' financial health deteriorating due to unsold inventory and rising raw material/labor costs.
  • Real Estate PF Loans Rising delinquency rates are spreading to secondary financial institutions like insurers, securities firms, and savings banks, posing systemic risks to the entire financial system.

3️⃣ Government Macroeconomic Policy Stance and Real Estate Regulations

  • The government is currently expanding market liquidity through fiscal expansion policies (cash support, raising the threshold for stock transfer taxes).
  • Conversely, for the housing market, it is strengthening demand suppression policies through designating regulated zones (adjustment target areas, speculative overheating zones, land transaction permit zones).
  • These demand suppression policies are interpreted as aiming to constrict housing transactions and gradually shift the jeonse system toward monthly rent. However, this approach lacks realism as it shifts high housing costs onto ordinary households.

4️⃣ Policy Predictions Post-Regulation and Concerns Over Market Stagnation

  • The government's strong demand suppression and policies centered on genuine buyers (preventing gap investments) may trigger short-term market loopholes, potentially rendering the policies ineffective.
  • Going forward, the government is highly likely to pursue policies strengthening tax imposition (such as the comprehensive real estate tax) targeting multi-homeowners.
  • Real Estate PF Loans With the risk of non-performing loans and potential financial institution bankruptcies, if the market freezes due to regulations, the flow of money could be blocked. This could lead to an overall economic crisis scenario, including a foreign exchange crisis.


๐Ÿ” To summarize

The biggest concern for the current Korean economy is the abnormal surge in the exchange rate and the underlying issues of household debt and non-performing real estate PF loans. The exchange rate rising despite the US dollar's depreciation reflects a lack of confidence in the Korean economy's fundamentals. This is intertwined with the issues of household debt reaching 2,000 trillion won and the real estate PF loan non-performing loans amounting to 200 trillion won. Particularly, the rising delinquency rate of real estate PF loans threatens the soundness of the secondary financial sector, carrying the risk of spreading to broader financial instability. While the government is implementing fiscal expansion alongside strong demand suppression policies for real estate, there is concern that if this leads to a contraction in real estate market transactions and stagnation in capital circulation, the worst-case scenario could materialize: a chain of financial failures and an economic crisis. Therefore, rather than short-term, performance-focused policies, there is an urgent need for long-term, transparent policy design that can fundamentally improve the structure of the Korean economy.


๐Ÿท️ Keywords

#KoreanEconomy #ExchangeRateSurge #RealEstatePFLoans #HouseholdDebt #SecondaryFinancialSector #MonetaryPolicy #FiscalPolicy #RealEstateRegulations #DemandSuppression #GapInvestment #EconomicCrisis



1,400์› ํ™˜์œจ ๊ธ‰๋“ฑ์˜ ์—ญ์„ค: ํ•œ๊ตญ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ˜‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ PF ๋Œ€์ถœ๊ณผ ๊ฐ€๊ณ„ ๋ถ€์ฑ„ ๋ฆฌ์Šคํฌ


๐Ÿ“Œ ํ•œ์ค„์š”์•ฝ

๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ธˆ๋ฆฌ ์ธํ•˜ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์›ํ™” ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋ฝ(์›/๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ํ™˜์œจ ๊ธ‰๋“ฑ)ํ•˜์—ฌ 1,400์›๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋ŒํŒŒํ•œ ํ˜„์ƒ์€ ๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ PF ๋Œ€์ถœ ๋ถ€์‹ค๊ณผ ๊ฐ€๊ณ„ ๋ถ€์ฑ„ ๊ธ‰์ฆ ๋“ฑ ํ•œ๊ตญ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์— ์ˆจ๊ฒจ์ง„ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์ž ์žฌ์  ์œ„ํ—˜ ์š”์ธ๋“ค์„ ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•œ๋‹ค.


๐Ÿ“– ์™œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ๊ฐ€! (์˜๋ฏธ์™€ ๋งฅ๋ฝ)

ํ˜„์žฌ ํ•œ๊ตญ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ์›์น™๊ณผ ์ƒ๋ฐ˜๋˜๋Š” ํ˜„์ƒ์— ์ง๋ฉดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ†ต์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด ๊ธˆ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”๋ฉด ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋ฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์›ํ™” ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์Šน(์ฆ‰, ํ™˜์œจ ํ•˜๋ฝ)ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์›/๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ํ™˜์œจ์ด 1,400์› ์ด์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธ‰๋“ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์—ญ์„ค์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ์‹œ์žฅ์˜ ํˆฌ์ž์ž๋“ค์ด ํ•œ๊ตญ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋ฅผ ์žƒ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๊ณต๊ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐํžˆ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํžˆ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ, 2,000์กฐ ์›์— ์œก๋ฐ•ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊ณ„ ๋ถ€์ฑ„์™€ 200์กฐ ์› ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ PF ๋Œ€์ถœ ๋ถ€์‹ค ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์ž ์žฌ์  ์‹œํ•œํญํƒ„์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ธˆ์œต ๋ถ€์‹ค ์‚ฌํƒœ ๋ฐ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ์œ„์ถ•์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด, ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฒด๊ณ„์ ์ธ ์ดํ•ด์™€ ๋Œ€๋น„๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค.


๐Ÿ”ฅ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ํฌ์ธํŠธ (Key takeaways)

1️⃣ ํ™˜์œจ ๊ธ‰๋“ฑ์˜ ์—ญ์„ค์  ํ˜„์ƒ ๋ถ„์„

  • ๊ธˆ๋ฆฌ(๋ˆ ๊ฐ’) ํ•˜๋ฝ ์‹œ ํ†ตํ™” ๊ฐ€์น˜ ํ•˜๋ฝ ๋ฐ ์ƒ๋Œ€๊ตญ ํ†ตํ™” ๊ฐ€์น˜ ์ƒ์Šน์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ์›์น™์ž„.

  • ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ธˆ๋ฆฌ ์ธํ•˜์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์›/๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ํ™˜์œจ์ด 1,420์›๋Œ€๋กœ ์ƒ์Šนํ•˜์—ฌ ์›ํ™” ๊ฐ€์น˜ ํ•˜๋ฝ์„ธ๊ฐ€ ๊ด€์ฐฐ๋จ.

  • ์ด๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹œ์žฅ์˜ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ๊ฐ ๋˜๋Š” ์ˆจ๊ฒจ์ง„ ๋ฌธ์ œ(์˜ˆ: ๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ PF ๋Œ€์ถœ ๋ฌธ์ œ, ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ์™ธํ™” ํˆฌ์ž ์š”๊ตฌ ๋“ฑ)์˜ ์ง•ํ›„๋กœ ํ•ด์„๋จ.

  • ํ™˜์œจ ์ƒ์Šน์€ ์ˆ˜์ถœ ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๋ ฅ ๊ฐ•ํ™”์—๋Š” ๊ธ์ •์ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ์›์ž์žฌ ์ˆ˜์ž… ์˜์กด๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์€ ์ค‘์†Œ๊ธฐ์—…์—๋Š” ํฐ ๋ถ€๋‹ด์„ ๊ฐ€์ค‘ํ•จ.

2️⃣ ํ•œ๊ตญ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ๋ฆฌ์Šคํฌ: ๊ฐ€๊ณ„ ๋ถ€์ฑ„์™€ ๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ PF ๋Œ€์ถœ

  • ๊ฐ€๊ณ„ ๋ถ€์ฑ„ ๊ทœ๋ชจ๋Š” 2,000์กฐ ์›์— ์œก๋ฐ•ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ธˆ๋ฆฌ 1%p ์ƒ์Šน ์‹œ ์ด์ž ๋น„์šฉ์ด 20์กฐ ์› ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ ์ž ์žฌ์  ์‹œํ•œํญํƒ„์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์šฉํ•จ.

  • ๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ PF ๋Œ€์ถœ์€ ์•ฝ 200์กฐ ์› ๊ทœ๋ชจ๋กœ, ๋ฏธ๋ถ„์–‘ ์‚ฌํƒœ ๋ฐ ์›์ž์žฌ/๋…ธ์ž„ ์ƒ์Šน์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ๊ฑด์„ค์—…์ฒด ์žฌ๋ฌด ๊ฑด์ „์„ฑ ์•…ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์‹ฌํ™”๋จ.

  • ๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ PF ๋Œ€์ถœ ์—ฐ์ฒด์œจ ์ƒ์Šน์€ ๋ณดํ—˜์‚ฌ, ์ฆ๊ถŒ์‚ฌ, ์ €์ถ•์€ํ–‰ ๋“ฑ ์ œ2๊ธˆ์œต๊ถŒ์˜ ๋ถ€์‹ค๋กœ ์ „์ด๋˜์–ด ๊ธˆ์œต ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ์ „๋ฐ˜์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ•จ.

3️⃣ ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ๊ฑฐ์‹œ๊ฒฝ์ œ ์ •์ฑ… ๊ธฐ์กฐ์™€ ๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ ๊ทœ์ œ

  • ์ตœ๊ทผ ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ์žฌ์ • ํŒฝ์ฐฝ ์ •์ฑ…(ํ˜„๊ธˆ์„ฑ ์ง€์›, ์ฃผ์‹ ์–‘๋„์„ธ ๊ธฐ์ค€ ์ƒํ–ฅ)์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์‹œ์ค‘ ์œ ๋™์„ฑ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์„ ํ™•๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ.

  • ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด, ์ฃผํƒ ์‹œ์žฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๊ทœ์ œ ์ง€์—ญ ์ง€์ •(์กฐ์ • ๋Œ€์ƒ, ํˆฌ๊ธฐ ๊ณผ์—ด, ํ† ์ง€ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌ์—ญ)์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ์ˆ˜์š” ์–ต์ œ ์ •์ฑ…์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•จ.

  • ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ˆ˜์š” ์–ต์ œ ์ •์ฑ…์€ ์ฃผํƒ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝ์ƒ‰์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ , ์ „์„ธ ์ œ๋„๋ฅผ ์ ์ง„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์›”์„ธ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์˜๋„๋กœ ํ•ด์„๋˜๋‚˜, ์ด๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๊ฐ€๊ณ„์— ๋†’์€ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ „๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ˜„์‹ค์„ฑ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•จ.

4️⃣ ๊ทœ์ œ ์ดํ›„์˜ ์ •์ฑ… ์˜ˆ์ธก๊ณผ ์‹œ์žฅ ๊ฒฝ์ƒ‰ ์šฐ๋ ค

  • ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์ˆ˜์š” ์–ต์ œ์™€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์š”์ž ์ค‘์‹ฌ ์ •์ฑ…(๊ฐญํˆฌ์ž ๋ฐฉ์ง€)์€ ๋‹จ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์žฅ์˜ ๊ผผ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ •์ฑ…์˜ ๋ฌด์šฉ์ง€๋ฌผํ™” ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Œ.

  • ํ–ฅํ›„ ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ๋‹ค์ฃผํƒ์ž๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ์„ธ๊ธˆ ๋ถ€๊ณผ(์ข…ํ•ฉ๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ์„ธ ๋“ฑ) ๊ฐ•ํ™” ์ •์ฑ…์„ ์ถ”์ง„ํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์Œ.

  • ๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ PF ๋Œ€์ถœ ๋ถ€์‹ค๊ณผ ๊ธˆ์œต๊ถŒ ํŒŒ์‚ฐ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ, ์‹œ์žฅ์ด ๊ทœ์ œ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์–ผ์–ด๋ถ™์œผ๋ฉด ๋ˆ์˜ ํ๋ฆ„์ด ๋ง‰ํžˆ๊ณ , ์ด๋Š” ์™ธํ™˜์œ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ์œ„๊ธฐ ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค๋กœ ์ด์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ.


๐Ÿ” ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๋ฉด

ํ˜„์žฌ ํ•œ๊ตญ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์šฐ๋ ค๋Š” ํ™˜์œจ์˜ ๋น„์ •์ƒ์ ์ธ ๊ธ‰๋“ฑ ํ˜„์ƒ๊ณผ ๊ทธ ์ด๋ฉด์— ์ˆจ๊ฒจ์ง„ ๊ฐ€๊ณ„ ๋ถ€์ฑ„ ๋ฐ ๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ PF ๋Œ€์ถœ์˜ ๋ถ€์‹ค์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์น˜ ํ•˜๋ฝ์—๋„ ํ™˜์œจ์ด ์ƒ์Šนํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•œ๊ตญ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์˜ ํŽ€๋”๋ฉ˜ํ„ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ถˆ์‹ ์„ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” 2,000์กฐ ์›์— ๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊ณ„ ๋ถ€์ฑ„์™€ 200์กฐ ์› ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ PF ๋Œ€์ถœ ๋ถ€์‹ค ๋ฌธ์ œ์™€ ๋งž๋ฌผ๋ ค ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ, ๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ PF ๋Œ€์ถœ์˜ ์—ฐ์ฒด์œจ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ œ2๊ธˆ์œต๊ถŒ์˜ ๊ฑด์ „์„ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ˜‘ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ด๋Š” ๊ธˆ์œต ๋ถ€์‹ค๋กœ ํ™•์‚ฐ๋  ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๋‚ดํฌํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ์žฌ์ • ํŒฝ์ฐฝ๊ณผ ๋™์‹œ์— ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ ์ˆ˜์š” ์–ต์ œ ์ •์ฑ…์„ ํŽด๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ์ด๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ ์‹œ์žฅ์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ์œ„์ถ•๋˜๊ณ  ์ž๊ธˆ ์ˆœํ™˜์ด ์ •์ฒด๋  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๊ธˆ์œต๊ถŒ์˜ ์—ฐ์‡„ ๋ถ€์‹ค๊ณผ ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด ๊ฒฝ์ œ ์œ„๊ธฐ๋กœ ์น˜๋‹ฌ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ตœ์•…์˜ ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค๊ฐ€ ํ˜„์‹คํ™”๋  ์šฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹จ๊ธฐ์  ์—…์  ์œ„์ฃผ์˜ ์ •์ฑ…๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์ด๊ณ  ํˆฌ๋ช…ํ•œ ์ •์ฑ… ์„ค๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์ ˆ์‹คํ•˜๋‹ค.


๐Ÿท️ ํ‚ค์›Œ๋“œ

#ํ•œ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์ œ #ํ™˜์œจ๊ธ‰๋“ฑ #๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐPF๋Œ€์ถœ #๊ฐ€๊ณ„๋ถ€์ฑ„ #์ œ2๊ธˆ์œต๊ถŒ #ํ†ตํ™”์ •์ฑ… #์žฌ์ •์ •์ฑ… #๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ๊ทœ์ œ #์ˆ˜์š”์–ต์ œ #๊ฐญํˆฌ์ž #๊ฒฝ์ œ์œ„๊ธฐ


๐Ÿšจ์ฃผ์˜: ์ด ๋ธ”๋กœ๊ทธ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋Š” ์ €์ž‘๊ถŒ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ธ”๋กœ๊ทธ์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ํˆฌ์ž ๊ถŒ์œ ๋ฅผ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํŠน์ • ๊ธˆ์œต ์ƒํ’ˆ์˜ ๋งค์ˆ˜ ๋˜๋Š” ๋งค๋„๋ฅผ ๊ถŒ์žฅํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํˆฌ์ž ๊ฒฐ์ •์€ ์ „์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณธ์ธ์˜ ์ฑ…์ž„ ํ•˜์— ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด ๋ธ”๋กœ๊ทธ์—์„œ ์ฑ…์ž„์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.