Record-breaking cryptocurrency liquidation! What on earth happened in the early hours of Saturday morning?

Record-breaking cryptocurrency liquidation! What on earth happened in the early hours of Saturday morning?

Cryptocurrency market hit by “COVID-level liquidation bomb”... The dangers of leveraged investing, which can erode 12% annually



πŸ“Œ Summary

Last Friday (early Saturday morning, Korean time), as global asset markets plunged following a single remark from President Trump, the cryptocurrency market experienced an unprecedented, massive liquidation event. This, coupled with Korean investors' high preference for leveraged ETFs—which carry high fees and the risk of forced liquidation—resulted in significant losses.


πŸ“– Why it matters! (Significance and context)

The liquidation bomb in the cryptocurrency market serves as a stark reminder of the fundamental risks of leveraged investing. Notably, Korean investors exhibit a pronounced tendency to invest heavily in high-volatility products like 2x and 3x ETFs in the US stock market, making a deep understanding of high costs and the risk of forced liquidationessential. In the world of investment, survival is the paramount goal, and it is crucial to recognise that leveraged products belong in the domain of experts.


πŸ”₯ Key takeaways

1️⃣ Analysis of the high cost structure of leveraged ETFs

  • 3x leveraged ETFs operate by borrowing more than twice the principal amount.
  • The borrowing rate is calculated by adding 30–40 basis points to the SOFR (Secured Overnight Financing Rate) and multiplying this by a leverage ratio (swap position) of 2.2–2.4 times.
  • Adding other costs such as management fees (0.9–1%) results in high base costs reaching 11%–12% annually.
  • High fees inherently pose a structural risk where the principal is eroded over time.

2️⃣ Inherent Risk of Leveraged Investment: Forced Liquidation

  • Leveraged products involve borrowing against collateral to invest; when the underlying asset price falls, the collateral value decreases.
  • Should the share price (or coin price) fall below a certain threshold, causing the collateral value to drop below the borrowed amount, the operator will execute a forced liquidation to prevent losses.
  • In the coin market, ultra-high leverage products with 10x or more leverage exist, meaning a mere 10% decline can trigger liquidation, leaving investors facing near-total loss.

3️⃣ Record-breaking cryptocurrency liquidation event and vicious cycle

  • On 11 October 2025 (US time), an unprecedented liquidation of $18.28 billion occurred simultaneously across Bitcoin, Ethereum, Solana and others.
  • A large-scale vicious cycle unfolded: spot price decline → collateral value contraction → liquidation → further collateral value reduction → additional liquidations.
  • For some altcoins, the sharp decline led to severe situations where even 2x leverage products were liquidated.

4️⃣ Allegations of Insider Information and Unfair Trading

  • Two newly opened accounts executed massive short bets just 20 minutes before President Donald Trump's announcement of a 100% tariff “tariff bomb” on China. These accounts generated profits worth hundreds of billions of won within a single hour before being closed.
  • This suggests suspicions of unfair trading using inside information, highlighting that leveraged investments can be even more risky for ordinary investors.


πŸ” To summarise

The recent record-breaking liquidation event in the cryptocurrency market starkly exposed the extreme risks of leveraged investing. Korean investors' high preference for high-volatility products like 2x and 3x ETFs carries the risk of capital erosion due to high fees reaching 11-12% annually, alongside the critical danger of losing the entire investment through forced liquidation during sudden price fluctuations. Particularly in the coin market, ultra-high leverage triggers liquidation even from minor fluctuations. Coupled with the potential for unfair trading using insider information, this underscores that it is a treacherous battlefield where individual investors must prioritise survival above all else. Due to its inherent risks, leverage investing is the domain of seasoned players, and investors must thoroughly understand a product's cost and risks.


🏷️ Keywords

#Cryptocurrency #LeveragedInvesting #Liquidation #ETF #3xLeverage #HighFees #ForcedLiquidation #SurvivalInvesting #ShortBetting #Bitcoin





μ—­λŒ€ 1μœ„ μ•”ν˜Έν™”ν μ²­μ‚° μ‚¬νƒœ! ν† μš”μΌ μƒˆλ²½, λ„λŒ€μ²΄ 무슨 일이 λ²Œμ–΄μ‘Œλ‚˜?

μ•”ν˜Έν™”ν μ‹œμž₯ 'μ½”λ‘œλ‚˜κΈ‰ μ²­μ‚° 폭탄' λ°œμƒ... λ§€λ…„ 12%μ”© 녹을 수 μžˆλŠ” λ ˆλ²„λ¦¬μ§€ 투자의 μœ„ν—˜μ„±


πŸ“Œ ν•œμ€„μš”μ•½

νŠΈλŸΌν”„ λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ˜ ν•œ λ§ˆλ””μ— μ „ 세계 μžμ‚°μ‹œμž₯이 κΈ‰λ½ν•œ μ§€λ‚œ κΈˆμš”μΌ(ν•œκ΅­μ‹œκ°„ ν† μš”μΌ μƒˆλ²½), μ•”ν˜Έν™”ν μ‹œμž₯μ—μ„œ μ—­λŒ€κΈ‰ λŒ€κ·œλͺ¨ μ²­μ‚° μ‚¬νƒœκ°€ λ°œμƒν–ˆλ‹€. μ΄λŠ” 높은 μˆ˜μˆ˜λ£Œμ™€ κ°•μ œ μ²­μ‚° μœ„ν—˜μ„ λ‚΄ν¬ν•˜λŠ” λ ˆλ²„λ¦¬μ§€ ETF에 λŒ€ν•œ ν•œκ΅­μΈ νˆ¬μžμžλ“€μ˜ 높은 μ„ ν˜Έλ„μ™€ 맞물렀 큰 손싀을 μ΄ˆλž˜ν•œ κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬λ‹€.


πŸ“– μ™œ μ€‘μš”ν•œκ°€! (μ˜λ―Έμ™€ λ§₯락)

μ•”ν˜Έν™”ν μ‹œμž₯의 μ²­μ‚° 폭탄 μ‚¬νƒœλŠ” λ ˆλ²„λ¦¬μ§€ 투자의 근본적인 μœ„ν—˜μ„±μ„ λ‹€μ‹œ ν•œλ²ˆ μƒκΈ°μ‹œν‚¨λ‹€. 특히, ν•œκ΅­μΈ νˆ¬μžμžλ“€μ΄ λ―Έκ΅­ 주식 μ‹œμž₯μ—μ„œ 2λ°°, 3λ°° ETF와 같은 고변동성 μƒν’ˆμ— λŒ€κ·œλͺ¨λ‘œ νˆ¬μžν•˜λŠ” κ²½ν–₯이 λšœλ ·ν•˜κ²Œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚˜κ³  μžˆμ–΄, 높은 λΉ„μš©κ³Ό κ°•μ œ μ²­μ‚° μœ„ν—˜μ— λŒ€ν•œ κΉŠμ€ 이해가 ν•„μˆ˜μ μ΄λ‹€. 투자의 μ„Έκ³„μ—μ„œ 생쑴이 μ΅œμš°μ„  λͺ©ν‘œμ΄λ©°, λ ˆλ²„λ¦¬μ§€ μƒν’ˆμ€ μ „λ¬Έκ°€μ˜ μ˜μ—­μž„μ„ μΈμ§€ν•˜λŠ” 것이 μ€‘μš”ν•˜λ‹€.


πŸ”₯ 핡심 포인트 (Key takeaways)

1️⃣ λ ˆλ²„λ¦¬μ§€ ETF의 높은 λΉ„μš© ꡬ쑰 뢄석

  • 3λ°° λ ˆλ²„λ¦¬μ§€ ETFλŠ” μ›κΈˆμ˜ 2λ°° 이상을 μ°¨μž…ν•˜μ—¬ μš΄μš©ν•¨.

  • μ°¨μž…μ— λ”°λ₯Έ μˆ˜μˆ˜λ£Œμœ¨μ€ SOFR (Secured Overnight Financing Rate) κΈˆλ¦¬μ— 30~40bpλ₯Ό λ”ν•˜κ³ , 이λ₯Ό 2.2~2.4배의 μ°¨μž… λΉ„μœ¨(μŠ€μ™€ν”„ ν¬μ§€μ…˜)에 κ³±ν•˜μ—¬ 계산함.

  • 여기에 운용수수료 λ“± 기타 λΉ„μš©(0.9~1%)을 λ”ν•˜λ©΄ μ—°κ°„ 11%~12%에 λ‹¬ν•˜λŠ” 높은 κΈ°λ³Έ λΉ„μš© λ°œμƒ.

  • 높은 수수료둜 인해 μ‹œκ°„μ΄ μ§€λ‚ μˆ˜λ‘ μ›κΈˆμ΄ μž μ‹λ˜λŠ” ꡬ쑰적 μœ„ν—˜ 내포.

2️⃣ λ ˆλ²„λ¦¬μ§€ 투자의 본질적 μœ„ν—˜: κ°•μ œ μ²­μ‚°

  • λ ˆλ²„λ¦¬μ§€ μƒν’ˆμ€ λ‹΄λ³΄λ‘œ μžμ‚°μ„ 빌렀 νˆ¬μžν•˜λŠ” ꡬ쑰이며, 기초 μžμ‚° 가격 ν•˜λ½ μ‹œ 담보 κ°€μΉ˜κ°€ ν•˜λ½ν•¨.

  • μ£Όκ°€(λ˜λŠ” 코인 가격)κ°€ 일정 μˆ˜μ€€ 이상 ν•˜λ½ν•˜μ—¬ 담보 κ°€μΉ˜κ°€ 빌린 κΈˆμ•‘ μ΄ν•˜λ‘œ λ–¨μ–΄μ§€λ©΄, μš΄μš©μ‚¬λŠ” 손싀 λ°©μ§€λ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ κ°•μ œ 청산을 싀행함.

  • 코인 μ‹œμž₯의 경우 10λ°° μ΄μƒμ˜ 초고배율 λ ˆλ²„λ¦¬μ§€ μƒν’ˆλ„ μ‘΄μž¬ν•˜μ—¬, 10% ν•˜λ½λ§ŒμœΌλ‘œ 청산이 λ°œμƒν•˜κ³  νˆ¬μžμžλŠ” μ „μ•‘ 손싀에 κ°€κΉŒμš΄ ν”Όν•΄λ₯Ό μž…μŒ.

3️⃣ μ—­λŒ€κΈ‰ μ•”ν˜Έν™”ν μ²­μ‚° μ‚¬νƒœμ™€ μ•…μˆœν™˜

  • 2025λ…„ 10μ›” 11일(λ―Έκ΅­ μ‹œκ°„) λΉ„νŠΈμ½”μΈ, 이더리움, μ†”λΌλ‚˜ λ“±μ—μ„œ 총 182.8μ–΅ λ‹¬λŸ¬ 규λͺ¨μ˜ 압도적인 μ—­λŒ€ 1μœ„ 청산이 μˆœμ‹κ°„μ— λ°œμƒ.

  • ν˜„λ¬Όκ°€ ν•˜λ½ → λ‹΄λ³΄κ°€μΉ˜ μΆ•μ†Œ → μ²­μ‚° → λ‹΄λ³΄κ°€μΉ˜ μΆ”κ°€ μΆ•μ†Œ → μΆ”κ°€ μ²­μ‚°μ˜ μ•…μˆœν™˜μ΄ λŒ€κ·œλͺ¨λ‘œ μ „κ°œλ¨.

  • 일뢀 μ•ŒνŠΈμ½”μΈμ˜ 경우 κΈ‰κ²©ν•œ ν•˜λ½μœΌλ‘œ 2λ°° λ ˆλ²„λ¦¬μ§€ μƒν’ˆλ§ˆμ € μ²­μ‚°λ˜λŠ” μ‹¬κ°ν•œ 상황 λ°œμƒ.

4️⃣ λ‚΄λΆ€ 정보와 λΆˆκ³΅μ • 거래 의혹

  • λ„λ„λ“œ νŠΈλŸΌν”„ λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ˜ λŒ€μ€‘κ΅­ κ΄€μ„Έ 100% λΆ€κ³Ό 'κ΄€μ„Έ 폭탄' λ°œμ–Έ 20λΆ„ 전에 μ‹ κ·œ κ°œμ„€λœ 2개 κ³„μ’Œμ—μ„œ λŒ€κ·œλͺ¨ μˆλ² νŒ…μ΄ λ°œμƒν•˜μ—¬ 단 ν•œ μ‹œκ°„ λ§Œμ— μˆ˜μ²œμ–΅ μ›μ˜ 이읡을 λ‚΄κ³  κ³„μ’Œλ₯Ό 닫은 사둀가 포착됨.

  • μ΄λŠ” λ‚΄λΆ€ 정보λ₯Ό μ΄μš©ν•œ λΆˆκ³΅μ • 거래 μ˜ν˜Ήμ„ μ‹œμ‚¬ν•˜λ©°, 일반 νˆ¬μžμžμ—κ²Œ λ ˆλ²„λ¦¬μ§€ νˆ¬μžκ°€ λ”μš± μœ„ν—˜ν•  수 μžˆμŒμ„ λ³΄μ—¬μ€Œ.


πŸ” μ •λ¦¬ν•˜λ©΄

졜근 μ•”ν˜Έν™”ν μ‹œμž₯μ—μ„œ λ°œμƒν•œ μ—­λŒ€ 1μœ„ μ²­μ‚° μ‚¬νƒœλŠ” λ ˆλ²„λ¦¬μ§€ 투자의 극단적인 μœ„ν—˜μ„±μ„ λͺ…ν™•νžˆ λ“œλŸ¬λƒˆλ‹€. ν•œκ΅­μΈ νˆ¬μžμžλ“€μ˜ 2λ°°, 3λ°° ETF λ“± 고변동성 μƒν’ˆμ— λŒ€ν•œ 높은 μ„ ν˜ΈλŠ” μ—°κ°„ 11~12%에 λ‹¬ν•˜λŠ” 높은 수수료둜 μΈν•œ μ›κΈˆ μž μ‹ μœ„ν—˜κ³Ό, 가격 급변동 μ‹œ κ°•μ œ μ²­μ‚°μœΌλ‘œ 투자금 전체λ₯Ό μžƒμ„ 수 μžˆλŠ” 치λͺ…적인 μœ„ν—˜μ„ μ•ˆκ³  μžˆλ‹€. 특히 코인 μ‹œμž₯의 초고배율 λ ˆλ²„λ¦¬μ§€λŠ” μž‘μ€ 변동에도 청산을 μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λ©°, λ‚΄λΆ€ 정보λ₯Ό μ΄μš©ν•œ λΆˆκ³΅μ • 거래 κ°€λŠ₯μ„±κΉŒμ§€ 더해져 개인 νˆ¬μžμžλ“€μ—κ²ŒλŠ” 생쑴을 μ΅œμš°μ„  λͺ©ν‘œλ‘œ μ‚Όμ•„μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ” ν—˜λ‚œν•œ μ „μž₯μž„μ„ κ°•μ‘°ν•œλ‹€. λ ˆλ²„λ¦¬μ§€ νˆ¬μžλŠ” κ·Έ μœ„ν—˜μ„± λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μ„ μˆ˜μ˜ μ˜μ—­μ΄λ©°, νˆ¬μžμžλ“€μ€ μƒν’ˆμ˜ 원가와 μœ„ν—˜μ„ μ² μ €νžˆ νŒŒμ•…ν•΄μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€.


🏷️ ν‚€μ›Œλ“œ

#μ•”ν˜Έν™”ν #λ ˆλ²„λ¦¬μ§€νˆ¬μž #μ²­μ‚° #ETF #3λ°°λ ˆλ²„λ¦¬μ§€ #λ†’μ€μˆ˜μˆ˜λ£Œ #κ°•μ œμ²­μ‚° #μƒμ‘΄νˆ¬μž #μˆλ² νŒ… #λΉ„νŠΈμ½”μΈ


🚨주의: 이 λΈ”λ‘œκ·Έ μžλ£ŒλŠ” μ €μž‘κΆŒμ— μ˜ν•΄ λ³΄ν˜Έλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΈ”λ‘œκ·Έμ—μ„œ λ‹€λ£¨λŠ” λ‚΄μš©μ€ 투자 ꢌ유λ₯Ό λͺ©μ μœΌλ‘œ ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμœΌλ©°, νŠΉμ • 금육 μƒν’ˆμ˜ 맀수 λ˜λŠ” 맀도λ₯Ό ꢌμž₯ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 투자 결정은 μ „μ μœΌλ‘œ 본인의 μ±…μž„ ν•˜μ— 이루어져야 ν•˜λ©°, 이 λΈ”λ‘œκ·Έμ—μ„œ μ±…μž„μ§€μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.