Blaming retail investors won't stop the currency surge! Authorities need realistic awareness and fundamental exchange rate stabilization measures
Blaming retail investors won't stop the currency surge! Authorities need realistic awareness and fundamental exchange rate stabilization measures
π Summary
Concerns are rising that policy authorities (Ministry of Economy and Finance, Bank of Korea) are misinterpreting the recent sharp exchange rate surge—mistaking ‘symptoms’ like increased overseas investment by the younger generation for the ‘root cause’—risking the loss of the golden time to prepare fundamental measures for exchange rate stability.
π Why It Matters! (Significance and Context)
The current sharp rise in Korea's exchange rate is a serious signal of macroeconomic instability. The most significant problem is that the heads of the responsible economic authorities are demonstrating a misunderstanding of the phenomenon. The Deputy Prime Minister for Economic Affairs and the Governor of the Bank of Korea are attributing the exchange rate increase to individual investors, particularly the rise in overseas investments by young people (the so-called ‘seohak gaemi’ phenomenon). This is interpreted as a result of misinterpreting market participants' prudent responseto abnormal signals in the Korean financial market.
- The policy authorities' misjudgment risks worsening the situation by failing to address the root causes of the sharp exchange rate surge—such as increased money supply and wealth concentration—and instead resorting to micro-level/temporary responses.
- Exchange rate stability is directly linked to the value of the won and national economic credibility, making it urgent for authorities to accurately assess the situation and prepare fundamental countermeasures aligned with market principles.
π₯ Key Takeaways (Key takeaways)
1️⃣ Policy authorities' misperception of the sharp exchange rate surge: Blaming retail investors trading overseas stocks
- Deputy Prime Minister's remarks: Mentioned considering strengthening capital gains tax on overseas stock transactions, revealing a perspective that views increased overseas investment as part of the exchange rate problem.
- Bank of Korea Governor's remarks:
- Claimed the sharp exchange rate surge was not due to the Korea-US interest rate differential and that the Bank of Korea bears no responsibility.
- They attribute the cause to the increase in young people's overseas investments (“doing it because it's cool/hip”), diagnosing this as a worrying phenomenon spreading like a fad.
- Critical perspective: Since the younger generation has smaller asset sizes than the older generation, pinpointing their overseas investments as the main culprit behind the sharp exchange rate surge is unreasonable and amounts to shifting responsibility onto the entire populace.
2️⃣ Overseas investment is not the cause but a symptom of abnormal signals in the Korean financial market
- Risk of misjudgment: If policymakers misinterpret the ‘symptom’ of overseas investment as the ‘cause’ and only offer temporary measures akin to painkillers, they will miss the golden time to treat the real cause of the sharp exchange rate surge (brain tumor-headache analogy).
- Market Wisdom: The increase in overseas investment is the result of wise judgment by the public, who recognize that abnormal signals have appeared in the Korean financial market and are moving to defend their assets out of a sense of urgency regarding the depreciation of the won.
- Nobel Prize-winning economist Paul Krugman and many other economists point out that currency crises first appear when domestic residents abandon their own currency.
- Reality of the Won's Depreciation: During the Bank of Korea Governor's tenure, Korea's money supply (M2) growth rate reached a remarkable 20%, significantly higher than the US rate (3%). This has intensified the concentration of wealth and led to the depreciation of the won.
- Deepening Wealth Disparity: The Bank of Korea's money supply expansion concentrated low-interest loansthrough commercial banks to the top 1% with high creditworthiness. This intensified asset price distortions like the skyrocketing housing prices in Gangnam, amplifying the sense of relative deprivation and desperation among the middle class and below.
- Compared to January 2022, the current sharp rise in the exchange rate has significantly reduced the dollar-converted value of won cash.
3️⃣ Fundamental and Long-Term Measures for Exchange Rate Stability
- Top Priority: Eliminate the causes of the overseas investment trend and create an environment where all citizens want to hold and invest in KRW, fostering a preference for the Korean won. This is the most reliable method for exchange rate stability.
- Monetary Policy Changes:
- Reduce the Korea-US interest rate differential to ensure KRW interest income reaches dollar-level returns.
- Restrain the Bank of Korea's indiscriminate money printing to alleviate fears that the won will become worthless.
- Fiscal Policy Review: Re-evaluate the appropriateness of fiscal policy for 2026 and adjust it to align with changes in the macroeconomic situation.
- Structural Stability:
- Reduce household debt to enhance external credibility, indirectly contributing to exchange rate stability.
- The government should focus investments on new technologies to create significant competitive advantagesfor companies, indirectly aiding won stability.
4️⃣ Limitations of Temporary Band-Aid Solutions
- Mobilizing the National Pension Fund: Methods like halting overseas asset sales/purchases, forced currency hedging, and currency swaps only provide temporary effects and are not long-term solutions, potentially causing losses to the National Pension Fund.
- Encouraging Exporters to Exchange Currency: This is unlikely to be effective due to interest rate advantages and expectations of a rising exchange rate; it could instead weaken exporters' profitability and competitiveness.
- Micro-level Measures: Measures like securities firms spreading out foreign exchange timing are micro-level prescriptions that offer little help for exchange rate stability.
- Exhaustion of Authorities' Intervention Capacity: Without fundamental solutions, repeated up-and-down movements driven by authorities' intervention and market forces will only deplete the capacity for foreign exchange market intervention.
π Conclusion
Policy makers responsible for the Korean economy are misinterpreting the recent sharp exchange rate surge as a ‘symptom’ caused by increased overseas investment by the younger generation (so-called ‘foreign stock ants’), delaying fundamental measures for exchange rate stabilization. This perception misinterprets the structural warning signs in Korea's financial markets and the public's urgent and prudent asset defense efforts against the depreciation of the won. It is interpreted as a result of the Bank of Korea's indiscriminate money supply expansion exacerbating wealth disparityand the skyrocketing housing prices in Gangnam, thereby eroding the middle class's and lower-income groups' trust in the won. To prevent sharp currency fluctuations and stabilize the won's value, rather than criticizing overseas investment trends, fundamental measures must be implemented immediately. These include narrowing the interest rate gap between Korea and the US, refraining from indiscriminate money printing, and implementing fiscal/monetary policies that prevent wealth concentration. This will create an environment where all citizens can confidently invest in the won, fostering a preference for the won. Stopgap measures or temporary interventions only exhaust foreign exchange intervention capacity.
π·️ Keywords
#ExchangeRateSurge #ExchangeRateStability #ForeignInvestment #OverseasInvestment #WonValue #PolicyAuthorities #BankofKorea #MinistryofEconomyandFinance #InterestRateDifferential #MoneySupplyGrowth #WealthConcentration #GangnamHousingPriceSurge #FundamentalMeasures
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π₯ ν΅μ¬ ν¬μΈνΈ (Key takeaways)
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3️⃣ νμ¨ μμ μ μν κ·Όλ³Έμ μ΄κ³ μ₯κΈ°μ μΈ λμ±
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π μ 리νλ©΄
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π·️ ν€μλ
#νμ¨κΈλ± #νμ¨μμ #μνκ°λ―Έ #ν΄μΈν¬μ #μνκ°μΉ #μ μ± λΉκ΅ #νκ΅μν #κΈ°νμ¬μ λΆ #κΈλ¦¬μ°¨ #ν΅νλμ¦κ° #λΆμνΈμ€ #κ°λ¨μ§κ°νλ± #κ·Όλ³Έμ λμ±
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