Should we cut interest rates or not? The Fed's confusion over liquidity and interest rates rocks the market!
Should we cut interest rates or not? The Fed's confusion over liquidity and interest rates rocks the market!
π Summary
Amid conflicting statements from top Fed officials over liquidity and interest rates—key factors determining market direction—mixed signals emerge regarding interest rate cut expectations. This complex market landscape unfolds alongside news of Big Tech's aggressive investment expansion and declining cash reserves.
π Why it matters!
The most crucial indicator for judging the current economic situation is liquidity, and the key keyword that specifically represents this is interest rates. The direction of U.S. interest rates determines the flow of money into the market, which in turn dictates whether asset market bubbles will burst. Interest rate cuts boost expectations that money will flow freely and the economy will recover, bringing stability to the market. Conversely, rate freezes or hikes can constrict liquidity, triggering collapses starting from vulnerable sectors and amplifying market anxiety. Therefore, statements from Fed officials and various economic indicators play a decisive role in predicting future interest rate policy and market direction. The very confusion surrounding rate cuts versus rate freezes creates instability in the market.
π₯ Key Takeaways
1️⃣ Fed's No. 2 Official Bolsters Case for Rate Cut
- New York Fed President (John Williams) suggested rate cuts, stating there is still room for additional rateadjustments in the near term.
- He cited the current rate level remaining restrictive and the labor market gradually cooling as grounds.
- He partially countered inflation concerns, noting that secondary effects of tariffs on inflation have not yet been observed.
2️⃣ Conflicting opposing views supporting rate freeze
- Boston Fed President (Susan Collins) does not support further rate cuts, arguing that maintaining current interest rates helps ease price pressures while tariffs are reflected in the economy.
- Fed Governor (Michael Barr) also argues that monetary policy must be very cautious and prudent, as inflation remains 1% away from the target.
- Rate cut advocates focus on weakening employment and labor markets, while rate freeze advocates cite inflation and price instability as their basis.
3️⃣ Aggressive investment expansion plans in the AI computing sector
- An internal Google report revealed plans to double AI computing service capacity every six months, setting a goal to increase computing power 1,000-fold within five years.
- Internal recognition emphasizes that delaying or underinvesting is riskier.
- Expectations are building for securing additional semiconductor market share as news emerges that the U.S. Treasury Department is considering allowing exports of NVIDIA's high-end chips (H200) to China.
4️⃣ Declining Big Tech Cash Reserves and Increased Market Turmoil
- Reports indicate that major Big Tech firms like Google, Microsoft, and Amazon have significantly reduced their proportion of short-term liquid assets (from the 40% range to the 10% range) compared to 2020, due to aggressive investment execution.
- Mixed signals from various sources (interest rate cut vs. freeze comments, investment expansion vs. cash reduction) have left the market direction unclear, resulting in mixed trends.
5️⃣ Importance of Key Economic Indicators Released This Week
- This week will see the release of important economic indicators including September retail sales, September Producer Price Index (PPI), Consumer Sentiment Index, Q3 GDP, October Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE), and the Fed's Beige Book.
- With no major indicators directly tied to interest rate decisions on the horizon, these figures are expected to play a crucial role in clarifying the market's confusion regarding the direction of interest rate policy.
π Conclusion
The market is currently experiencing extreme confusion over the direction of interest rates, the core of liquidity, due to conflicting statements from senior Fed officials advocating for rate cuts versus rate holds. Immediately after the New York Fed President hinted at rate cuts citing labor market slowdown, other Fed officials voiced support for keeping rates steady due to inflation concerns, leaving the market directionless. Adding to this, positive news about aggressive investments—such as the review of allowing NVIDIA exports to China and Google's plan to double its AI computingcapacity—emerged. Meanwhile, reports of a sharp decline in Big Tech companies' cash reserves hinted at a risk of investment shortage, further fueling anxiety. Therefore, to resolve market confusion over the interest rate direction, it is crucial whether key economic indicators released this week—such as retail sales, PPI, and PCE—will present a consistent direction. The trend of these indicators is expected to significantly influence the Fed's final interest rate decision. While a majority of Fed members currently support keeping rates unchanged, considering market expectations and the weight of the New York Fed President's remarks, we cautiously project a 60-40 chance of a rate cut.
π° Investment Advice
- Interest Rates Given the high uncertainty surrounding the direction of interest rates, it is crucial to closely monitor the U.S. economic indicators released this week to see if market sentiment converges in one direction.
- AI Computing and semiconductor sectors maintain a positive outlook for the medium to long term due to aggressive investment trends. However, to prepare for increased short-term market volatility stemming from interest rate fluctuations, we maintain a conservative, dollar-cost averaging strategy.
- If the market remains volatile (hot and cold), avoid excessive bets on specific asset classes and adopt a wait-and-see approach across major asset classes (stocks, bonds, commodities).
π·️ Keywords
#InterestRates #RateCut #RateHike #Liquidity #Fed #FOMC #AIComputing #Google #NVIDIA #EconomicIndicators #PCE #PPI
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π₯ ν΅μ¬ ν¬μΈνΈ (Key takeaways)
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π μ 리νλ©΄
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π·️ ν€μλ
#κΈλ¦¬ #κΈλ¦¬μΈν #κΈλ¦¬λκ²° #μ λμ± #μ°μ€ #FOMC #AIμ»΄ν¨ν #κ΅¬κΈ #μλΉλμ #κ²½μ μ§ν #PCE #PPI
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